FORM 8-K

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 18, 2003

 


 

AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 


 

Delaware   001-14195   65-0723837
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 


 

116 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02116

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(617) 375-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 



Item 5.    Other Events.

 

In August 2003, American Tower Corporation (the “Company”) consummated the sale of Galaxy Engineering (“Galaxy”), a radio frequency engineering, network design and tower-related consulting business. Galaxy was previously included in the Company’s network development services segment. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company’s Form 10-Q for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003 (the “2003 Third Quarter Report”) reflected Galaxy as a discontinued operation in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and the comparative periods for 2002.

 

The purpose of this report is to conform the presentation of information in the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K, which was modified by its Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2003 (“July Form 8-K”) and its Form 8-K dated October 3, 2003 (“October Form 8-K”), with the presentation reported in its 2003 Third Quarter Report, reflecting Galaxy as a discontinued operation. The July Form 8-K conformed the presentation of information in the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K with the presentation reported in its 2003 First Quarter Report to reflect an office building in Westwood, Massachusetts as a discontinued operation. The October Form 8-K conformed the presentation of information in the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K with the presentation reported in its 2003 Second Quarter Report to reflect Kline Iron and Steel Co., Inc. as a discontinued operation. In Exhibit 99.1, which is filed herewith and incorporated by reference herein, the Company has reflected Galaxy as a discontinued operation in its consolidated financial statements (updating Items 8 and 15 of its October Form 8-K) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (the “Annual Financial Statements”) and made conforming changes to Item 6. Selected Financial Data, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The Company has also made conforming changes to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk from its July Form 8-K to reflect Galaxy as a discontinued operation. Revenues related to Galaxy were approximately $16.3 million, $30.1 million and $35.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Pre-tax (loss) income related to Galaxy was approximately $(0.1) million, $(3.2) million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The foregoing changes have been made solely to maintain conformity to the reporting format presented in the Company’s 2003 Third Quarter Report. The Company has not modified or updated any information presented in its July Form 8-K or its October Form 8-K, other than as required to reflect the effects of the items described above.

 

Because this report contains financial statements, the Company has included below the statement regarding its controls and procedures as required by applicable law:

 

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.

 

Based on their evaluation as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

 

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of their most recent evaluation.

 

The chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have provided the certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2 and 32.

 

-1-


Item 7.    Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

 

(c)   Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Item


12   

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

23.1   

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32   

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

99.1    Financial statements of the Company for fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and related conforming changes to Items 6 and 7 of the Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2003 and Item 7A of the Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2003

 

-2-


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: December 18, 2003

 

AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION

(Registrant)

       

/s/    BRADLEY E. SINGER        


       

Bradley E. Singer

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Item


12   

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

23.1   

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32   

Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

99.1    Financial statements of the Company for fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and related conforming changes to Items 6 and 7 of the Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2003 and Item 7A of the Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2003
STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Exhibit 12

 

STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

American Tower Corporation

 

The following table reflects the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
Computation of Earnings:    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ (44,481 )   $ (52,268 )   $ (264,818 )   $ (493,136 )   $ (388,320 )

Add:

                                        

Interest expense

     23,228       27,274       152,749       268,359       255,940  

Operating leases

     3,245       6,963       16,735       25,678       28,934  

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     287       142       202       318       2,118  

Losses from equity investments

                     2,500       9,064       9,000  

Amortization of interest capitalized

     47       206       698       1,587       2,292  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings as adjusted

     (17,674 )     (17,683 )     (91,934 )     (188,130 )     (90,036 )

Computation of fixed charges:

                                        

Interest expense

     23,228       27,274       152,749       268,359       255,940  

Interest capitalized

     1,403       3,379       11,365       15,321       5,835  

Operating leases

     3,245       6,963       16,735       25,678       28,934  
    


 


 


 


 


Fixed charges

     27,876       37,616       180,849       309,358       290,709  
    


 


 


 


 


Deficiency in earnings required to cover fixed charges

   $ (45,550 )   $ (55,299 )   $ (272,783 )   $ (497,488 )   $ (380,745 )
    


 


 


 


 



(1)   Interest expense includes amortization of deferred financing costs. Interest expense also includes an amount related to our capital lease with TV Azteca for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and redeemable preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 1998.

 

(2)   For the purposes of this calculation, “earnings” consists of loss from continuing operations before income taxes, fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized), minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries, losses from equity investments and amortization of interest capitalized. “Fixed charges” consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortization of debt discount and related issuance costs and the component of rental expense associated with operating leases believed by management to be representative of the interest factor thereon.

 

CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Exhibit 23.1

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-41226, 333-41224, 333-72927, 333-56331, 333-76324 and 333-51959 each on Form S-8 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-54648, 333-50098, 333-43130, 333-35412 and 333-104800 each on Form S-3 of American Tower Corporation of our report dated February 24, 2003 (except for the last paragraph of note 1 and paragraph 9 of note 2 as to which the date is July 25, 2003 and the last four paragraphs of note 2 as to which the date is December 15, 2003), which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs relating to the adoption of (1) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and (2) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections,” appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K of American Tower Corporation.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

December 18, 2003

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, James D. Taiclet, Jr., certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this current report on Form 8-K of American Tower Corporation;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 18, 2003

 

/s/ JAMES D. TAICLET, JR.

James D. Taiclet, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Bradley E. Singer, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this current report on Form 8-K of American Tower Corporation;

 

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of and for the periods presented in this report;

 

4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: December 18, 2003

 

/s/ BRADLEY E. SINGER

Bradley E. Singer

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO U.S.C. 18 SECTION 1350

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with this Current Report on Form 8-K of American Tower Corporation (the “Company”) dated as of December 18, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

 

  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date:  December 18, 2003   /s/ JAMES D. TAICLET, JR.
   

James D. Taiclet, Jr.

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:  December 18, 2003   /s/ BRADLEY E. SINGER
   

Bradley E. Singer

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMPANY FOR FISCAL 2002, 2001 AND 2000

Exhibit 99.1

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This current report on Form 8-K contains statements about future events and expectations, or forward-looking statements, all of which are inherently uncertain. We have based those forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future results. When we use words in this document such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” or similar expressions, we do so to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding future prospects of growth in the wireless communications and broadcast infrastructure markets, the level of future expenditures by companies in those markets, and other trends in those markets, our ability to maintain or increase our market share, our future operating results, our future capital expenditure levels and our plans to fund our future liquidity needs. These forward-looking statements may be found under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Audited Financial Statements” as well as in this current report generally.

 

You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us in this current report or elsewhere speaks only as of the date on which we make it. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. In any event, these and other important factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements. We have no duty to, and do not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements in this current report after the date of this current report, except as may be required by law. In light of these risks and uncertainties, you should keep in mind that the future events or circumstances described in any forward-looking statement made in this current report or elsewhere might not occur. For a discussion of some of these factors, please read carefully the information under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results” in our most recently filed Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

We have derived the following selected financial data from our audited consolidated financial statements, certain of which are included in this current report on Form 8-K. You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those consolidated financial statements included in this current report on Form 8-K. Prior to our separation from our former parent on June 4, 1998, we operated as a subsidiary of American Radio Systems Corporation (American Radio) and not as an independent company. Therefore, our results of operations and the financial condition information for that period may be different from what they would have been had we operated as a separate, independent company.

 

Our continuing operations are reported in two segments, rental and management and network development services. In December 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of Verestar (previously comprising our entire satellite and fiber network access services segment) by sale by December 31, 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we also committed to a plan to sell Flash Technologies (previously included in the network development services segment) and two office buildings (previously included in our rental and management segment). In July 2002, we consummated the sale of MTS Components (previously included in our network development services segment). Additionally, in the first quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell another office building in Westwood, Massachusetts (previously included in our rental and management segment). In the second quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell our steel fabrication and tall tower construction services subsidiary, Kline Iron & Steel Co., Inc. (Kline), by June 30, 2004 (previously included in our network development services segment). In August 2003, we consummated the sale of Galaxy Engineering (Galaxy), a radio frequency engineering, network design and tower-related consulting business previously included in our network development services segment. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated statements of operations for all periods reported in this “Selected Financial Data” have been adjusted to reflect these businesses as discontinued operations.

 

1


Year-to-year comparisons are significantly affected by our acquisitions, dispositions and construction of towers. Our principal acquisitions and dispositions are described in “Business—Recent Transactions” and in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

    1998

 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Rental and management

   $ 544,906     $ 431,051     $ 269,282     $ 131,245     $ 60,505  

Network development services

     130,176       223,926       158,201       67,039       23,315  
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating revenues

     675,082       654,977       427,483       198,284       83,820  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                        

Rental and management

     226,786       209,923       135,891       60,915       29,455  

Network development services

     118,591       199,568       140,758       55,217       19,479  

Depreciation and amortization (1)

     312,866       334,917       236,334       116,242       47,177  

Corporate general and administrative expense

     24,349       26,478       14,958       9,136       5,099  

Restructuring expense

     10,638       5,236                          

Development expense

     5,880       7,832       14,420       1,406          

Tower separation expense (2)

                                     12,772  

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived
assets (3)

     90,734       74,260                          
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     789,844       858,214       542,361       242,916       113,982  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating loss from continuing operations

     (114,762 )     (203,237 )     (114,878 )     (44,632 )     (30,162 )

Interest income, TV Azteca, net

     13,938       14,377       12,679       1,856          

Interest income

     3,496       28,372       15,948       17,850       9,196  

Interest expense

     (254,446 )     (267,199 )     (151,702 )     (27,274 )     (23,228 )

(Loss) income from investments and other expense

     (25,559 )     (38,795 )     (2,465 )     74          

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt (4)

     (8,869 )             (7,230 )                

Note conversion expense (5)

             (26,336 )     (16,968 )                

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,118 )     (318 )     (202 )     (142 )     (287 )
    


 


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (388,320 )     (493,136 )     (264,818 )     (52,268 )     (44,481 )

Income tax benefit

     67,783       102,032       72,795       4,479       5,511  
    


 


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect
of change in accounting principle (6)

   $ (320,537 )   $ (391,104 )   $ (192,023 )   $ (47,789 )   $ (38,970 )
    


 


 


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle (6)

   $ (1.64 )   $ (2.04 )   $ (1.14 )   $ (0.32 )   $ (0.49 )
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted average common shares outstanding (6)

     195,454       191,586       168,715       149,749       79,786  
    


 


 


 


 


 

    December 31,

    2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

   1998

    (In thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

                                 

Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) (7)

  $ 127,292    $ 130,029    $ 128,074    $ 25,212    $ 186,175

Property and equipment, net

    2,694,999      3,287,573      2,296,670      1,092,346      449,476

Total assets

    5,662,203      6,829,723      5,660,679      3,018,866      1,502,343

Long-term obligations, including current portion

    3,448,514      3,561,960      2,468,223      740,822      281,129

Total stockholders’ equity

    1,740,323      2,869,196      2,877,030      2,145,083      1,091,746

 

 

2



(1)   As of January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (SFAS No. 142). Accordingly, we ceased amortizing goodwill on January 1, 2002. The statements of operations for all periods presented except for the year ended December 31, 2002 include goodwill amortization. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 reduced amortization expense in continuing operations by approximately $67.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
(2)   Tower separation expense refers to the one-time expense incurred as a result of our separation from American Radio.
(3)   Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $90.7 million and was comprised primarily of impairment charges and net loss on sales of certain non-core towers aggregating $46.8 million and an impairment charge of $40.2 million related to the write-off of construction-in-progress costs associated with approximately 800 sites that we no longer plan to build. Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $74.3 million and was primarily comprised of impairment charges on non-core towers of $11.7 million and an impairment charge of $62.6 million related to the write-off of construction in progress costs on sites that we no longer intended to build.
(4)   On January 1, 2003, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and, 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections.” Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2000, we reclassified losses from the extinguishment of debt originally recorded as extraordinary items of $1.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, to loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt. In addition, in 2002, we recorded a loss from the write-off of deferred financing fees of $7.2 million associated with the termination of our term loan C credit facility.
(5)   Note conversion expense represents the fair value of incremental stock issued to holders of our 2.25% convertible notes and 6.25% convertible notes to convert their holdings prior to the first scheduled redemption date.
(6)   We computed basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period presented. Shares outstanding following the separation from our former parent American Radio are assumed to be outstanding for all periods presented prior to June 4, 1998. We have excluded shares issuable upon exercise of options and other common stock equivalents from the computations, as their effect is anti-dilutive.
(7)   Includes at December 31, 2001 and 2000 approximately $94.1 million and $46.0 million, respectively, of restricted funds required under our credit facilities to be held in escrow through August 2002 to fund scheduled interest payments on our outstanding senior and convertible notes.

 

 

3


ITEM  7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

                    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations that follows are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto and the information set forth under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” on page 21.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, we acquired various communications sites, service businesses and satellite and fiber network access related businesses for aggregate purchase prices of approximately $55.7 million, $827.2 million, and $1.8 billion, respectively. Our results of operations only reflect the acquired towers and businesses in the periods following their respective dates of acquisition. As such, our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 are not comparable to the year ended December 31, 2001, and the results for the year ended December 31, 2001 are not comparable to the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

Our continuing operations are reported in two segments, rental and management and network development services. Management focuses on segment profit (loss) as a means to measure operating performance in these business segments. We define segment profit (loss) as segment revenues less segment operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring expense, development expense and impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets. Segment profit (loss) for the rental and management segment includes interest income, TV Azteca, net (see note 16 to the consolidated financial statements).

 

In December 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of Verestar (which previously comprised our entire satellite and fiber network access services segment) by sale by December 31, 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we also committed to a plan to sell Flash Technologies (previously included in our network development services segment) and two office buildings (previously included in our rental and management segment). In July 2002, we consummated the sale of MTS Components (previously included in our network development services segment). In the first quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell an office building in Westwood, Massachusetts (previously included in our rental and management segment). In the second quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell Kline by June 30, 2004 (previously included in our network development services segment). In August 2003, we consummated the sale of Galaxy (previously included in our network development services segment). In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the consolidated statements of operations for periods reported in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” have been adjusted to reflect these businesses as discontinued operations.

 

4


Results of Operations

 

Years Ended December 31, 2002 and 2001

 

As of December 31, 2002, we owned or operated approximately 14,600 communications sites, as compared to approximately 14,500 communications sites as of December 31, 2001. The acquisitions and construction completed throughout 2001 and, to a lesser extent, 2002, have significantly affected operations for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

   

Amount of
Increase

(Decrease)


   

Percent
Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2002

    2001

     
     (In thousands)  

REVENUES:

                              

Rental and management

   $ 544,906     $ 431,051     $ 113,855     26 %

Network development services

     130,176       223,926       (93,750 )   (42 )
    


 


 


     

Total revenues

     675,082       654,977       20,105     3  
    


 


 


     

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                              

Rental and management

     226,786       209,923       16,863     8  

Network development services

     118,591       199,568       (80,977 )   (41 )

Depreciation and amortization

     312,866       334,917       (22,051 )   (7 )

Corporate general and administrative expense

     24,349       26,478       (2,129 )   (8 )

Restructuring expense

     10,638       5,236       5,402     103  

Development expense

     5,880       7,832       (1,952 )   (25 )

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     90,734       74,260       16,474     22  
    


 


 


     

Total operating expenses

     789,844       858,214       (68,370 )   (8 )
    


 


 


     

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

                              

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense
of $1,494 and $1,160, respectively

     13,938       14,377       (439 )   (3 )

Interest income

     3,496       28,372       (24,876 )   (88 )

Interest expense

     (254,446 )     (267,199 )     12,753     (5 )

Loss on investments and other expense

     (25,559 )     (38,795 )     13,236     (34 )

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

     (8,869 )             (8,869 )   N/A  

Note conversion expense

             (26,336 )     26,336     N/A  

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,118 )     (318 )     (1,800 )   566  

Income tax benefit

     67,783       102,032       (34,249 )   (34 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net

     (258,724 )     (58,990 )     (199,734 )   339  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net

     (562,618 )             (562,618 )   N/A  
    


 


 


     

Net loss

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (691,785 )   154 %
    


 


 


     

 

Total Revenues

 

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $675.1 million, an increase of $20.1 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase resulted from an increase in rental and management revenues of $113.9 million, offset by a decrease in network development services revenue of $93.8 million.

 

5


Rental and Management Revenue

 

Rental and management revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $544.9 million, an increase of $113.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase resulted primarily from leasing activity on towers acquired and constructed subsequent to January 1, 2001 and, to a lesser extent, increased revenue on towers that existed as of January 1, 2001. The 4,270 towers that we have acquired and constructed since January 1, 2001 have significantly increased our revenues. The increased depth and strength of our national and international portfolio provided us with a much larger base of tower revenue for a full year in 2002 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2001. The remaining component of the increase is attributable to an increase in same tower revenue related to towers included in our portfolio as of January 1, 2001. This increase was driven by our ability to market and add additional tenants to those towers.

 

We continue to believe that our leasing revenue, which drives our core business, is likely to grow more rapidly than revenue from our network development services segment due to our expected increase in utilization of existing tower capacity. In addition, we believe that the majority of our leasing activity will continue to come from broadband type customers.

 

Network Development Services Revenue

 

Network development services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $130.2 million, a decrease of $93.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The significant decline in revenues during 2002 resulted primarily from decreases in revenue related to construction management, installation and tower maintenance services, resulting from a corresponding decrease in the growth of the wireless telecommunications industry.

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2002 were $789.8 million, a decrease of $68.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The principal component of the decrease was attributable to expense decreases in our network development services segment of $81.0 million. The remaining components of the decrease were attributable to decreases in depreciation and amortization of $22.1 million, as well as decreases in corporate general and administrative expense of $2.1 million and development expense of $2.0 million. These decreases were offset by increases in expenses within our rental and management segment of $16.9 million, coupled with increases in impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets of $16.5 million and restructuring expense of $5.4 million.

 

Rental and Management Expense/Segment Profit

 

Rental and management expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $226.8 million, an increase of $16.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The majority of the increase resulted from incremental operating expenses incurred in 2002 for the more than 3,700 towers that were acquired or constructed during 2001 (due to a full year of inclusion in our results of operations in 2002). The balance of the increase reflects operating expenses incurred in 2002 for the more than 570 towers acquired/constructed in 2002. These increases were partially offset by cost reduction efforts in administrative and operational functions.

 

Rental and management segment profit for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $332.1 million, an increase of $96.6 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase resulted primarily from incremental revenues and operating profit from both newly acquired and constructed towers and existing towers.

 

Network Development Services Expense/Segment Profit

 

Network development services expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $118.6 million, a decrease of $81.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The majority of the decrease was due to an overall decline in demand for the services performed by this segment, as discussed above, coupled with decreases in overhead and related infrastructure costs.

 

6


Network development services segment profit for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $11.6 million, a decrease of $12.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease resulted primarily from a decline in revenue, as discussed above, partially offset by a reduction in personnel, overhead and infrastructure costs as a result of restructuring initiatives that were implemented in 2002 and 2001.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $312.9 million, a decrease of $22.1 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease reflects the adoption of SFAS No. 142, which reduced amortization expense by approximately $67.6 million. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense related to the acquisition/construction of approximately $236.9 million of property and equipment in 2002 and a full year of depreciation on the $1.4 billion of property and equipment acquired in 2001.

 

Corporate General and Administrative Expense

 

Corporate general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $24.3 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The majority of the decrease is a result of cost reduction efforts in adminstrative and information technology functions related to our restructuring initiatives.

 

Restructuring Expense

 

In November 2001, we announced a restructuring of our organization to include a reduction in the scope of our tower development and acquisition activities and the centralization of certain operational and administrative functions. As a result of this continuing initiative, during the year ended December 31, 2002, we incurred employee separation costs associated with the termination of approximately 460 employees (primarily development and administrative), as well as costs associated with the termination of lease obligations and other incremental facility closing costs aggregating $10.6 million, an increase of $5.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

As of December 31, 2002, we have completed our restructuring initiatives to consolidate operations and do not expect future charges associated with this restructuring.

 

Development Expense

 

Development expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $5.9 million, a decrease of $2.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from reduced expenses related to tower site data gathering and acquisition costs as a result of our curtailed acquisition and development related activities.

 

Impairments and Net Loss on Sale of Long-Lived Assets

 

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $90.7 million, an increase of $16.5 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in impairment charges and net loss on sale of assets of approximately $35.1 million related to the write-down and sale of certain non-core towers, partially offset by a decrease in impairment charges of approximately $22.4 million related to the write-off of construction-in progress costs associated with sites that we no longer plan to build.

 

7


Interest Income

 

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $3.5 million, a decrease of $24.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in interest earned on invested cash primarily attributable to a decrease in cash on hand during 2002, coupled with lower interest rates.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $254.4 million, a decrease of $12.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The majority of the decrease, $26.6 million, resulted primarily from a reduction in the interest rates under our credit facilities. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $7.6 million related to a full year of interest incurred on our senior notes (issued in January 2001) and a reduction in capitalized interest of $9.5 million as a result of our reduced capital expenditures in 2002.

 

Loss on Investments and Other Expense

 

Loss on investments and other expense for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $25.6 million, a decrease of $13.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease resulted primarily from decreased impairment and equity losses on our cost and equity investments offset by increased losses on foreign currency exchange related to our Mexican subsidiary.

 

Loss from Write-off of Deferred Financing Fees and Extinguishment of Debt

 

In February 2002, we repaid all amounts outstanding under our Mexican credit facility with borrowings under our credit facility. As a result of such repayment, we expensed approximately $1.7 million of deferred financing fees. In addition, in January 2002, we terminated the $250.0 million multi-draw term loan C component of our credit facilities and recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $7.2 million related to the write-off of the related deferred financing fees. The total of these charges, $8.9 million, represents our loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2002. No similar charge was incurred for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Note Conversion Expense

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, we acquired a portion of our 2.25% convertible notes in exchange for shares of our Class A common stock. As a consequence of those negotiated exchanges with certain of our noteholders, we recorded a non-cash charge of $26.3 million. These charges represent the fair value of incremental stock issued to noteholders to induce them to convert their holdings prior to the first scheduled redemption date. No similar charge was incurred for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $67.8 million, a decrease of $34.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2001. The effective tax rate was 17.5% for the year ended December 31, 2002, as compared to 20.7% for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to a valuation allowance of $27.5 million recorded in 2002 in connection with our plan to implement a tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses (the valuation allowance represents the estimated lost tax benefit and costs associated with implementing this strategy). This decrease is offset by the impact of our ceasing to amortize goodwill (the majority of which is non-deductible for tax purposes) in 2002 in connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142.

 

The effective tax rate on loss from continuing operations in 2002 differs from the statutory rate due primarily to valuation allowances related to our state net operating losses, capital losses, tax planning strategy and foreign items. The effective tax rate in 2001 differs from the statutory rate due to valuation allowances related to state net operating losses and capital losses and other non-deductible items consisting principally of goodwill amortization, and to a lesser extent, note conversion expense.

 

8


SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that we record a valuation allowance when it is “more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.” At  December 31, 2002, we have provided a valuation allowance primarily related to state net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards and the lost tax benefit and costs associated with implementing our tax planning strategy. We have not provided a valuation allowance for the remaining deferred tax assets, primarily federal net operating loss carryforwards, as management believes that we will have sufficient time to realize these assets during the carryforward period.

 

We intend to recover a portion of our deferred tax asset from our tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses. The recoverability of our remaining net deferred tax asset has been assessed utilizing stable state (no growth) projections based on our current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in depreciation and interest expense in the later years of the carryforward period as a result of a significant portion of our assets being fully depreciated during the first fifteen years of the carryforward period and debt repayments reducing interest expense. Accordingly, the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on our current outlook of future taxable income during the carryforward period, management believes that our net deferred tax asset will be realized. The realization of our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2002 will be dependent upon our ability to generate approximately $800.0 million in taxable income from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2022. If we are unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future, or accelerate the utilization of losses as contemplated in our tax planning strategy, we will be required to reduce our net deferred tax asset through a charge to income tax expense, which would result in a corresponding decrease in stockholders’ equity.

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net

 

In December 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of our wholly owned subsidiary Verestar by sale by December 31, 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we also committed to a plan to sell Flash Technologies and two office buildings held primarily as rental property. In July 2002, we consummated the sale of our MTS Components operations. In the first quarter of 2003, we also committed to a plan to sell an office building in Westwood, Massachusetts held primarily as rental property. In the second quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell Kline by June 30, 2004. In August 2003, we consummated the sale of Galaxy. Accordingly, we presented the results of these operations, $(245.2) million and $(59.0) million, net of tax, as loss from discontinued operations, net, in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The net loss from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 also includes a net loss on disposal from the sale of MTS Components and the two office buildings of approximately $13.5 million, net of a tax benefit.

 

During the first quarter of 2003, we sold all of the businesses held for sale as of December 31, 2002 and a subsidiary of Verestar, excluding the Westwood office building, Kline, Galaxy and the remaining portion of Verestar. We sold the Westwood office building in the second quarter of 2003, Galaxy in August 2003 and expect to sell the remaining portion of Verestar by December 31, 2003 and Kline by June 30, 2004.

 

Cumulative Effective of Change in Accounting Principle, Net

 

As of January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” As a result, we recognized a $562.6 million non-cash charge (net of a tax benefit of $14.4 million) as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to the write-down of goodwill to its fair value. The non-cash charge was comprised of goodwill within our satellite and fiber network access services segment ($189.3 million) and network development services segment ($387.8 million). In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the charge is reflected as of January 1, 2002 and included in our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

9


Years Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

As of December 31, 2001, we owned or operated approximately 14,500 communications sites, as compared to approximately 11,000 communications sites as of December 31, 2000. The acquisitions and construction completed in 2001 and 2000 have significantly affected operations for the year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

   

Amount of
Increase

(Decrease)


   

Percent
Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2001

    2000

     
     (In thousands)  

REVENUES:

                              

Rental and management

   $ 431,051     $ 269,282     $ 161,769     60 %

Network development services

     223,926       158,201       65,725     42  
    


 


 


     

Total revenues

     654,977       427,483       227,494     53  
    


 


 


     

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                              

Rental and management

     209,923       135,891       74,032     54  

Network development services

     199,568       140,758       58,810     42  

Depreciation and amortization

     334,917       236,334       98,583     42  

Corporate general and administrative expense

     26,478       14,958       11,520     77  

Restructuring expense

     5,236               5,236     N/A  

Development expense

     7,832       14,420       (6,588 )   (46 )

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     74,260               74,260     N/A  
    


 


 


     

Total operating expenses

     858,214       542,361       315,853     58  
    


 


 


     

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

                              

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense of $1,160 and $1,047, respectively

     14,377       12,679       1,698     13  

Interest income

     28,372       15,948       12,424     78  

Interest expense

     (267,199 )     (151,702 )     (115,497 )   76  

Loss on investments and other expense

     (38,795 )     (2,465 )     (36,330 )   1,474  

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

             (7,230 )     7,230     N/A  

Note conversion expense

     (26,336 )     (16,968 )     (9,368 )   55  

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (318 )     (202 )     (116 )   57  

Income tax benefit

     102,032       72,795       29,237     40  

Loss from discontinued operations, net

     (58,990 )     (2,605 )     (56,385 )   2,164  
    


 


 


     

Net loss

   $ (450,094 )   $ (194,628 )   $ (255,466 )   131 %
    


 


 


     

 

Total Revenues

 

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001 were $655.0 million, an increase of $227.5 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted from increases in rental and management revenues of $161.8 million and increases in network development services revenue of $65.7 million.

 

Rental and Management Revenue

 

Rental and management revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $431.1 million, an increase of $161.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from leasing activity on towers acquired and constructed subsequent to January 1, 2000 and, to a lesser extent, increased revenue on towers that existed as of January 1, 2000. The 9,900 towers that we have acquired and constructed since January 1, 2000 have significantly increased our revenues. The increased depth and strength of our national and

 

10


international portfolio provided us with a much larger base of tower revenue for a full year in 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000. The remaining component of the increase is attributable to an increase in same tower revenue related to towers included in our portfolio as of January 1, 2000. This increase was driven by our ability to market and add additional tenants to those towers.

 

Network Development Services Revenue

 

Network development services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $223.9 million, an increase of $65.7 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The significant growth in revenues during 2001 resulted primarily from increased volume related to construction management, antennae and line installation and related collocation services and tower site maintenance.

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2001 were $858.2 million, an increase of $315.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in depreciation and amortization of $98.6 million, as well as increases in rental and management expense of $74.0 million, network development services expense of $58.8 million, corporate general and administrative expense of $11.5 million, restructuring expense of $5.2 million and impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets of $74.3 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in development expense of $6.6 million.

 

Rental and Management Expense/Segment Profit

 

Rental and management expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $209.9 million, an increase of $74.0 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The majority of the increase resulted from incremental operating expenses incurred in 2001 for the more than 6,200 towers that were acquired or constructed during 2000 (due to a full year of inclusion in our results of operations in 2001). The balance of the increase reflects operating expenses incurred in 2001 for the more than 3,700 towers acquired/constructed in 2001. These increases were partially offset by cost reduction efforts in administrative and operational functions.

 

Rental and management segment profit for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $235.5 million, an increase of $89.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from incremental revenues and operating profit from both newly acquired and constructed towers and existing towers.

 

Network Development Services Expense/Segment Profit

 

Network development services expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $199.6 million, an increase of $58.8 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The majority of the increase resulted from overall increases in volume (as discussed above) and increases in overhead costs necessary to support both internal construction and external sales.

 

Network development services segment profit for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $24.4 million, an increase of $6.9 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in the volume of services, as discussed above.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $334.9 million, an increase of $98.6 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The principal component of the increase is an increase

 

11


in depreciation expense of $72.1 million. This is primarily a result of our purchase, construction and acquisition of approximately $1.4 billion of property and equipment during 2001 and a full year of depreciation on acquisitions and additions made in 2000. The other component of the increase is increased amortization of $26.5 million, resulting from our recording and amortizing approximately $184.1 million of goodwill and other intangible assets related to acquisitions consummated during 2001, and a full year of amortization on goodwill and other intangible assets related to acquisitions made in 2000.

 

Corporate General and Administrative Expense

 

Corporate general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $26.5 million, an increase of $11.5 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The majority of the increase is a result of increased personnel and information technology costs to support our overall growth, coupled with expenses incurred to implement a new company-wide Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.

 

Restructuring Expense

 

In November 2001, we announced a restructuring of our organization to include a reduction in the scope of our tower development and acquisition activities and the centralization of certain operating and administrative functions. As part of that initiative, we incurred employee separation costs relating to the termination of approximately 525 employees (primarily development and administrative), as well as costs associated with closing certain facilities, aggregating $5.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2001. No similar charges were incurred in 2000.

 

Development Expense

 

Development expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $7.8 million, a decrease of $6.6 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. This decrease resulted primarily from reduced expenses related to tower site, data gathering and acquisition integration in 2001.

 

Impairments and Net Loss on Sale of Long-Lived Assets

 

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $74.3 million. The increase is attributed to non-cash impairment charges aggregating $11.7 million related to the write-down of certain non-core towers and a non-cash impairment charge of $62.6 million related to the write-off of construction-in progress costs associated with sites that we no longer planned to build. No similar charges were incurred in 2000.

 

Interest Income, TV Azteca, Net

 

Interest income, TV Azteca, net for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $14.4 million, an increase of $1.7 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted from interest earned on the entire principal amount of the note, $119.8 million, during 2001 as compared to 2000 when less than the entire principal amount of the note was outstanding for the year.

 

Interest Income

 

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $28.4 million, an increase of $12.4 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in interest earned on invested cash on hand, resulting principally from the sale of our senior notes in January 2001.

 

12


Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $267.2 million, an increase of $115.5 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The majority of the increase, $113.0 million, resulted primarily from increased borrowings outstanding under our credit facilities and the issue of $1.0 billion of senior notes in January 2001, offset by a decrease in interest rates under our credit facilities. The remaining component of the increase represented increases in interest on capital leases and other notes payable and incremental deferred financing amortization.

 

Loss on Investments and Other Expense

 

Loss on investments and other expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $38.8 million, an increase of $36.3 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase resulted primarily from the write off of our investment in US Wireless of $23.4 million, coupled with additional investment impairment losses of $4.3 million and increases in losses on equity investments of $6.6 million.

 

Loss from Write-off of Deferred Financing Fees and Extinguishment of Debt

 

We incurred a loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt in 2000 of $7.2 million. We incurred this loss in connection with the repayment of borrowings under our prior credit facilities ($5.0 million) and our early retirement of debt assumed in an acquisition ($2.2 million). No comparable loss was recorded in 2001.

 

Note Conversion Expense

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, we acquired a portion of our 2.25% convertible notes in exchange for shares of our Class A common stock. As a consequence of those negotiated exchanges with certain of our noteholders, we recorded a non-cash charge of $26.3 million. In similar transactions during the year ended December 31, 2000, we acquired a portion of our 6.25% and 2.25% convertible notes in exchange for shares of our Class A common stock. As a result, we recorded a non-cash charge of $17.0 million during that year. These charges represent the fair value of incremental stock issued to noteholders to induce them to convert their holdings prior to the first scheduled redemption date.

 

Income Tax Benefit

 

The income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $102.0 million, an increase of $29.2 million from the year ended December 31, 2000. The primary reason for the increase is a result of the increase in our loss from continuing operations, partially offset by an increase in amortization of non-deductible intangible items. The effective tax rate on our loss from continuing operations was 20.7% for the year ended December 31, 2001, as compared to 27.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

The effective tax rate on loss from continuing operations in 2001 differs from the statutory rate due to certain non-deductible amounts for tax purposes such as the valuation allowances related to state net operating losses, capital losses and the effects of other non-deductible items such as goodwill amortization and note conversion expense. The effective tax rate in 2000 differs from the statutory rate due to the recording of valuation allowances related to state net operating losses and other non-deductible items consisting principally of goodwill amortization, and to a lesser extent, note conversion expense.

 

SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that we record a valuation allowance when it is “more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.” At December 31, 2001, we have provided a valuation allowance primarily related to state net operating loss carryforwards and capital losses. We have not provided a valuation allowance for the remaining deferred tax assets, primarily

 

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federal net operating loss carryforwards, as management believes that we will have sufficient time to realize these assets during the carryforward period.

 

As of December 31, 2001, the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset has been assessed utilizing stable state (no growth) projections based on our current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in depreciation and interest expense in the later years of the carryforward period as a result of a significant portion of our assets being fully depreciated during the first fifteen years of the carryforward period and debt repayments reducing interest expense. Accordingly, the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on our current outlook of future taxable income during the carryforward period, management believes that its net deferred tax asset will be realized. The realization of our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2001 will be dependent upon our ability to generate approximately $740.0 million in taxable income from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2021. If we are unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future we will be required to reduce our net deferred tax asset through a charge to income tax expense, which would result in a corresponding decrease in stockholders’ equity.

 

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net

 

In December 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of our wholly owned subsidiary Verestar by sale by December 31, 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2002, we also committed to a plan to sell Flash Technologies and two office buildings held primarily as rental property. In July 2002, we consummated the sale of MTS Components. In the first quarter of 2003, we also committed to a plan to sell an office building in Westwood, Massachusetts held primarily as rental property. In the second quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to sell Kline by June 30, 2004. In August 2003, we consummated the sale of Galaxy. Accordingly, we presented the results of these operations, $(59.0) million and $(2.6) million, net of tax, as loss from discontinued operations, net, in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity Overview

 

Our primary sources of liquidity have been internally generated funds from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities, proceeds from equity and debt offerings, proceeds from the sale of non-core assets and cash on hand. We have used those funds to meet our capital requirements, which consist primarily of operational needs, debt service and capital expenditures for tower construction and acquisitions.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2002, we generated sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our capital expenditures and service our cash interest expense. We believe cash flow from operations in 2003 will be sufficient to fund our capital expenditures and cash interest payments for that year.

 

In January 2003, we completed an offering (discount note offering) of approximately $420.0 million, consisting of 12.25% senior subordinated discount notes due 2008 (discount notes) of ATI and warrants to purchase 11.4 million shares of our Class A common stock. In connection with the financing, we obtained an amendment of our credit facilities (credit agreement amendment). Pursuant to the credit agreement amendment, we repaid $200.0 million of term loans outstanding under our credit facilities and reduced our revolving loan commitments by $225.0 million to $425.0 million. That amendment also gives us the right to use $217.0 million, which we have placed in escrow for that purpose, to purchase our 2.25% convertible notes on or prior to October 22, 2003, at which time the holders have the right to put those notes to us. We may elect to satisfy all or a portion of our obligations with respect to the 2.25% convertible notes through the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock (subject to certain restrictions) on October 22, 2003 pursuant to the put right or, prior to that time, pursuant to a limited number of privately negotiated transactions. We also may use any escrowed funds not used to purchase 2.25% convertible notes to purchase, prior to June 30, 2004, our other convertible notes and our senior notes. We are required to use any funds remaining in escrow on June 30, 2004 to reduce our term loans under the credit facilities.

 

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We expect our 2003 capital needs to consist primarily of the following: debt service, including cash interest of approximately $215.0 million, repayment of approximately $54.4 million of term loans under our amended credit facilities and up to $217.0 million of 2.25% convertible notes (assuming all holders exercise their put rights); capital expenditures of between $50.0 and $75.0 million; and tower acquisitions of approximately $74.0 million. We expect to meet those needs through a combination of cash on hand of approximately $127.3 million at December 31, 2002, remaining net proceeds from the discount note offering of approximately $197.0 million (after the repayment of $200.0 million of term loans), cash generated by operations, proceeds from sales of non-core assets, and nominal, if any, borrowings under our credit facilities. Due to the risk factors outlined above, however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet our capital needs without additional borrowings under our credit facilities.

 

Uses of Liquidity

 

Our principal uses of liquidity, in addition to funding operations, are debt service and capital expenditures for tower construction and acquisitions.

 

Debt Service.    As of December 31, 2002, we had outstanding debt of approximately $3.4 billion, consisting of the following:

 

    credit facilities—$1.5 billion;

 

    senior notes—$1.0 billion;

 

    convertible notes, net of discount—$873.6 million; and

 

    other—$64.9 million (primarily capital leases and notes payable).

 

Our debt instruments require us to make current interest payments and significant principal payments at their respective maturities. In addition, in the case of our credit facilities, we must make scheduled amortization payments in increasing amounts designed to repay the loans at maturity. During 2003, we will be required to repay approximately $13.6 million of the amended term loans each quarter.

 

Prior to maturity, there are no mandatory redemption provisions for cash in the senior notes, the convertible notes or the discount notes. The holders of the convertible notes, however, have the right to require us to repurchase their notes on specified dates prior to maturity, but we may at our election pay the repurchase price in cash or by issuing shares of our Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions in the applicable indenture. Our credit facilities restrict our ability to repurchase convertible notes for cash, except that we now have the right to use up to $217.0 million to prepay or repurchase the 2.25% convertible notes and, to the extent we do not and are not otherwise required to do so, to prepay or repurchase prior to June 30, 2004, any of our other convertible notes or our senior notes.

 

Tower Construction and Acquisition Needs.    We have significantly reduced our planned level of tower construction and acquisitions for 2003 from prior years. As a result, we anticipate that our liquidity needs for new tower development and acquisitions during 2003 will be significantly less than in previous periods.

 

    Construction.  In 2003, we expect to build between 100 and 150 towers (including broadcast towers) and expect total capital expenditures to be between $50.0 million and $75.0 million.

 

    Acquisitions. As of December 31, 2002, we were committed to make expenditures of approximately $74.0 million for pending acquisitions, principally the NII Holdings transaction, of which approximately $24.0 million had been paid as of March 4, 2003.

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

We expect to meet our cash requirements for 2003 through a combination of cash on hand, net proceeds from the discount note offering, cash generated by operations, proceeds from sales of non-core assets, and nominal, if any, borrowings under our credit facilities.

 

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Cash on Hand.    As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately $127.3 million in cash on hand. As a result of the net proceeds from the discount note offering and the $200.0 million repayment of term loans under our credit facilities described above, we had approximately $324.3 million of cash on hand, including $217.0 million in escrow. As explained above, while we have the right to use up to $217.0 million of the escrowed funds to purchase the 2.25% convertible notes, we may elect to satisfy all or a portion of our obligations with respect to those notes through the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock.

 

Cash Generated by Operations.    We expect our cash flow needs by segment for 2003 to be as follows (excluding cash requirements to fund debt service, as interest expense is not allocated to our segments). Our rental and management and network development services segments are expected to generate cash flows from operations during 2003 in excess of their cash needs for operations and capital expenditures. We expect to use the excess cash generated from these segments principally to service our debt. Effective December 31, 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of our satellite and fiber network access services segment. Accordingly, these operations are reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements. The businesses in our former satellite and fiber network access services segment are expected to be near cash flow break-even from operations, but may require additional sources of liquidity to fund minimal capital expenditures until final disposition. In addition, we currently provide financial guarantees of up to $12.0 million for certain Verestar contractual obligations. Depending on the terms of any disposition, we may continue to be obligated with respect to those guarantees.

 

Divestiture Proceeds.    We are continuing to pursue strategic divestitures of non-core assets in an effort to enhance efficiency and increase our focus on our core tower operations. Through March 4, 2003, we completed approximately $203.5 million in non-core asset sales (including approximately $78.5 million subsequent to December 31, 2002) related to (a) our two components businesses, (b) a Verestar subsidiary, (c) our corporate office building and other real estate assets, and (d) non-core towers. Proceeds from those and any future transactions have and will be used, to the extent permitted under our credit facilities and mortgages, to fund capital expenditures for tower construction and acquisitions. We anticipate approximately $50.0 million of proceeds from additional sales of non-core assets during the remainder of 2003.

 

Credit Facilities.  As of December 31, 2002, we had drawn $160.0 million of the $650.0 million revolving line of credit under our credit facilities (the only component of our credit facilities which is not fully drawn). We also had outstanding letters of credit of $19.2 million as of December 31, 2002. Availability under our revolving line of credit as of December 31, 2002, was $470.8 million, net of $19.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. The credit agreement amendment decreased the revolving loan commitment to $425.0 million, thereby reducing availability to $245.8 million.

 

Cash Flows Summary

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash flows provided by operating activities were $105.1 million, as compared to $26.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase is primarily due to an increase in cash flow generated from our rental and management segment, coupled with a decrease in our overall investment in working capital.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash flows used for investing activities were $115.3 million, as compared to $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in cash expended for acquisitions, property and equipment and construction activities, coupled with an increase in proceeds received from the sale of non-core businesses and assets.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash flows provided by financing activities were $101.4 million, as compared to $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2001. The decrease is primarily related to a reduction in proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities.

 

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Certain Contractual Commitments

 

Below is a summary of certain provisions of our credit facilities, discount notes, senior notes, convertible notes and certain other contractual obligations. It is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the actual agreements which have been filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For information about the restrictive covenants in our debt instruments, see “Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity.” For more information about our obligations, commitments and contingencies, see our consolidated financial statements herein and the accompanying notes thereto and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for principal payments and contractual maturity dates as of December 31, 2002.

 

Credit Facilities.  Our credit facilities (prior to the February 2003 credit agreement amendment), provided us with a borrowing capacity of up to $2.0 billion (after giving effect to the amendment — $1.575 billion). Our principal operating subsidiaries (other than Verestar) are the borrowers under our credit facilities. Borrowings under the credit facilities are subject to compliance with certain financial ratios as described below. Our credit facilities currently include:

 

    a $650.0 million (as amended — $425.0 million) revolving credit facility, of which $160.0 million was drawn and against which $19.2 million of undrawn letters of credit were outstanding on December 31, 2002, maturing on June 30, 2007;

 

    an $850.0 million (as amended — $725.0 million) multi-draw term loan A, which was fully drawn on December 31, 2002, maturing on June 30, 2007; and

 

    a $500.0 million (as amended — $425.0 million) term loan B, which was fully drawn on December 31, 2002, maturing on December 31, 2007.

 

We are required under our credit facilities to make scheduled amortization payments in increasing amounts designed to repay the loans at maturity. During 2003, we will be required to repay approximately $13.6 million of the amended term loans each quarter.

 

We and our restricted subsidiaries, as well as Verestar and its subsidiaries, have guaranteed all of the loans under our credit facilities. We have secured the loans by liens on substantially all assets of the borrowers and the restricted subsidiaries, as well as Verestar and its subsidiaries, and substantially all outstanding capital stock and other debt and equity interests of all of our direct and indirect subsidiaries.

 

The amended credit facilities permit us to use up to $217.0 million to repurchase the 2.25% convertible notes. We may use any escrowed funds not used to purchase 2.25% convertible notes to purchase, prior to  June 30, 2004, our other convertible notes and our senior notes. We are required to use any escrowed funds remaining at June 30, 2004 to reduce our term loans under the credit facilities.

 

Discount Notes and Warrants.  In January 2003, American Towers, Inc. (ATI), our principal operating subsidiary, issued 12.25% senior subordinated discount notes due 2008 with a principal amount at maturity of $808.0 million. The discount notes will mature on August 1, 2008. No cash interest is payable on the discount notes. Instead, the accreted value of each discount note increases between the date of original issuance and the maturity date at a rate of 12.25% per annum.

 

The discount notes rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of ATI, the sister guarantors and their domestic subsidiaries and structurally senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future indebtedness. The discount notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by us and all of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, other than Verestar and its subsidiaries.

 

As part of the discount notes offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11.4 million shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $0.01 per share. The warrants and the discount notes were originally issued together as 808,000 units, each unit consisting of (1) one discount note having a principal value of $1,000

 

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at maturity, and (2) one warrant to purchase 14.0953 shares of our Class A common stock at $0.01 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time on or after January 29, 2006 and will expire on August 1, 2008. At the time of issuance, the warrants represented approximately 5.5% of our outstanding common stock (assuming exercise of all warrants). The holders of the discount notes and the warrants have registration rights requiring us to file registration statements with respect to the discount notes and warrants and subjecting us to penalties if such registration statements are not timely filed and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

9 3/8% Senior Notes.  As of December 31, 2002, we had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of  $1.0 billion of 9 3/8% senior notes. The senior notes mature on February 1, 2009. Interest on the senior notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1. The senior note indenture does not contain any sinking fund or mandatory redemption requirement for the senior notes prior to maturity.

 

October 1999 Convertible Notes.  In October 1999, we issued 6.25% convertible notes due 2009 in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million and 2.25% convertible notes due 2009 at an issue price of $300.1 million, representing 70.52% of their principal amount at maturity of $425.5 million. The difference between the issue price and the principal amount at maturity of the 2.25% convertible notes will be accreted each year at the rate of 6.25% per annum as interest expense in our consolidated financial statements. The 6.25% convertible notes are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at a conversion price of $24.40 per share. The 2.25% convertible notes are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price of $24.00 per share.

 

The indentures under which the convertible notes were issued do not contain any sinking fund or mandatory redemption requirement for the convertible notes prior to maturity. However, holders may require us to repurchase all or any of their 6.25% convertible notes on October 22, 2006 at their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Holders may require us to repurchase all or any of their 2.25% convertible notes on October 22, 2003 at $802.93, which is its issue price plus accreted original issue discount, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Based on the principal amount of the 2.25% notes outstanding as of December 31, 2002, we may be required to repurchase up to $216.7 million (accreted through October 22, 2003) principal amount of our 2.25% convertible notes on October 22, 2003, if all the holders exercise this put right.

 

We may, subject to certain conditions in the applicable indenture, elect to pay the repurchase price of each series of convertible notes in cash or shares of our Class A common stock, or any combination thereof.

 

The amended credit facilities permit us to use up to $217.0 million of escrowed cash to purchase the 2.25% convertible notes, whether pursuant to the holders’ put rights on October 22, 2003, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Notwithstanding this right, we will continue to evaluate financing opportunities with respect to our convertible notes generally and, in particular, with respect to the put right of the 2.25% convertible notes. Since we issued the convertible notes, we have successfully reduced the principal amount outstanding of these convertible notes by entering into, from time to time, a limited number of privately negotiated agreements with noteholders to induce them to convert their convertible notes into shares of our Class A common stock. As a result of such conversions, we acquired $155.6 million principal amount (face) of the 2.25% convertible notes and $87.3 million of the 6.25% convertible notes during 2000 and 2001. We may seek, from time to time, to reduce further our indebtedness through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such purchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. If the put option of the holders of the 2.25% convertible notes is satisfied by other means or if it is not exercised in full by the holders, we may use any remaining escrowed funds to pay, prior to June 30, 2004, any of our other convertible notes or our senior notes.

 

As of December 31, 2002, the total amounts outstanding under the 2.25% and 6.25% convertible notes were $210.9 million and $212.7 million, respectively.

 

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February 2000 Convertible Notes.  In February 2000, we issued 5.0% convertible notes due 2010 in an aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million. The 5.0% convertible notes are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at a conversion price of $51.50 per share. The indenture under which the 5.0% convertible notes are outstanding does not contain any sinking fund or mandatory redemption requirement for the convertible notes prior to maturity. However, holders may require us to repurchase all or any of the 5.0% convertible notes on February 20, 2007 at their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest. We may, subject to certain conditions in the indenture, elect to pay the repurchase price in cash or shares of Class A common stock or any combination thereof.

 

The total amount outstanding under the 5.0% convertible notes as of December 31, 2002 was $450.0 million.

 

Other Long-Term Debt.  As of December 31, 2002, we had approximately $64.9 million of other long-term debt, including $47.2 million of capital lease obligations and $17.7 million of mortgage indebtedness and other notes payable.

 

Tower Construction and Acquisition.  As of December 31, 2002, we were party to various arrangements relating to the construction of tower sites under existing build-to-suit agreements. In addition, as of December 31, 2002, we were committed to acquire approximately 400 communication sites for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $74.0 million, of which $24.0 million had been funded as of March 4, 2003.

 

ATC Separation. In connection with the ATC Separation, we agreed to reimburse CBS for any tax liabilities incurred by American Radio as a result of the transaction. Upon completion of the final American Radio tax returns, the amount of these tax liabilities was determined and paid by us. We continue to be obligated under a tax indemnification agreement with CBS, however, until June 30, 2003, subject to the extension of federal and applicable state statutes of limitations.

 

We are currently aware that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is in the process of auditing certain tax returns filed by CBS and its predecessors, including those that relate to American Radio and the ATC Separation transaction. In the event that the IRS imposes additional tax liabilities on American Radio relating to the ATC Separation, we would be obligated to reimburse CBS for such liabilities. We cannot currently anticipate or estimate the potential additional tax liabilities, if any, that may be imposed by the IRS, however, such amounts could be material to our consolidated financial position and results of operations. We are not aware of any material obligations relating to this tax indemnity as of December 31, 2002. Accordingly, no amounts have been provided for in the consolidated financial statements relating to this indemnification.

 

Liquidity Table For Contractual Obligations.  The following table sets forth information with respect to our long-term obligations payable in cash (related to continuing operations) as of December 31, 2002 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3 Years

   3-5 Years

  

More than

5 years


Long-term debt obligations *

   $ 3,401,317    $ 267,375    $ 436,088    $ 1,697,854    $ 1,000,000

Capital lease obligations

     47,197      2,483      3,108      183      41,423

Operating lease obligations

     758,040      80,617      133,122      98,325      445,976

Purchase obligations for acquisitions

     73,851      73,851                     
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 4,280,405    $ 424,326    $ 572,318    $ 1,796,362    $ 1,487,399
    

  

  

  

  


*   The holders of our convertible notes have the right to require us to repurchase their notes on specified dates prior to their maturity dates in 2009 and 2010, but we may pay the purchase price by issuing shares of our Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions discussed elsewhere in this annual report. The obligation with respect to the right of the holders to put the 2.25% convertible notes on October 22, 2003 of approximately $210.9 million as of December 31, 2002 has been classified as an obligation due in “Less than 1 year”. The obligations with respect to the right of the holders to put the 6.25% convertible notes ($212.7 million) and 5% notes  ($450.0 million) on October 22, 2006 and February 20, 2007, respectively, have been classified as an obligation due in “3-5 years” as of December 31, 2002.

 

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The above table does not include approximately $116.9 million of aggregate principal payments for Verestar capital leases that are included in liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2002 and financial guarantees of up to $12.0 million that we may be obligated to pay in connection with certain Verestar contractual obligations. Such amounts have been excluded from the table as we expect to sell the remaining portion of Verestar by December 31, 2003. The above table also excludes certain commitments relating to the construction of tower sites under existing build to suit agreements as of December 31, 2002, as we cannot currently estimate the timing and amounts of such payments.

 

Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity

 

Internally Generated Funds.  The key factors affecting our internally generated funds are the demand for antennae space on wireless communications towers and for related services, our ability to maximize the utilization of our existing towers and our ability to minimize costs and fully achieve our operating efficiencies.

 

Credit Facilities.   Our credit facilities, as amended in February 2003, contain certain financial ratios and operational covenants and other restrictions (including limitations on additional debt, guarantees, dividends and other distributions, investments and liens) with which our borrower subsidiaries and restricted subsidiaries must comply. Any failure to comply with these covenants would not only prevent us from being able to borrow additional funds under our revolving line of credit, but would also constitute a default. These covenants also restrict our ability, as the parent, to incur any debt other than that presently outstanding and refinancings of that debt. Our credit facilities, as amended, contain five financial tests:

 

    a leverage ratio (Total Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow). As of December 31, 2002, we were required to maintain a ratio of not greater than 6.00 to 1.00, increasing to 6.25 to 1.00 at January 1, 2003, decreasing to 6.00 to 1.00 at July 1, 2003, to 5.75 to 1.00 at October 1, 2003, to 5.50 to 1.00 at January 1, 2004, to 5.25 to 1.00 at April 1, 2004, to 5.00 to 1.00 at July 1, 2004, to 4.75 to 1.00 at October 1, 2004, to 4.50 to 1.00 at January 1, 2005, to 4.25 to 1.00 at April 1, 2005 and to 4.00 to 1.00 at July 1, 2005 and thereafter;

 

    a senior leverage ratio (Senior Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow). As of January 1, 2003, we were required to maintain a ratio of not greater than 4.90 to 1.00, decreasing to 4.75 to 1.00 at April 1, 2003, to 4.50 to 1.00 at July 1, 2003, to 4.25 to 1.00 at October 1, 2003, to 4.00 to 1.00 at January 1, 2004, to 3.75 to 1.00 at April 1, 2004, to 3.50 to 1.00 at July 1, 2004, to 3.25 to 1.00 at October 1, 2004 and to 3.00 to 1.00 at January 1, 2005 and thereafter;

 

    a pro forma debt service test (Annualized Operating Cash Flow to Pro Forma Debt Service). As of December 31, 2002, we were required to maintain a ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00;

 

    an interest coverage test (Annualized Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense). As of December 31, 2002, we were required to maintain a ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00, increasing by 0.50 on each of January 1, 2003 and January 1, 2004; and

 

    a fixed charge coverage test (Annualized Operating Cash Flow to Fixed Charges). As of December 31, 2003, we will be required to maintain a ratio of not less than 1.00 to 1.00.

 

The amended credit facilities also limit our revolving loan drawdowns based on our cash on hand.

 

Because the credit facilities are with certain of our subsidiaries, including ATI, our senior notes and convertible notes are not included in the computations of any of the tests, except in the case of the pro forma debt service and fixed charge coverage tests in which case interest includes the amount of funds that we need our subsidiaries to distribute to us so we can pay interest on our senior notes and our convertible notes. Annualized Operating Cash Flow is based, among other things, on four times the Operating Cash Flow for the most recent quarter of our tower rental and management business and trailing 12 months for our other businesses and for corporate general and administrative expenses. In the case of the leverage ratio, we may include the Operating Cash Flow from Brazil and Mexico only to the extent of 10% of Annualized Operating Cash Flow and we receive credit for only 75% of Annualized Operating Cash Flow from our services businesses.

 

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We were in compliance with the borrowing ratio covenants in effect as of December 31, 2002, and as amended by the February 2003 amendment.

 

9 3/8% Senior Note Indenture.   The senior note indenture contains certain restrictive covenants with which we and our restricted subsidiaries (which includes all of our subsidiaries other than Verestar and its subsidiaries) must comply. These include restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt, guarantee debt, pay dividends and make other distributions, make certain investments and, as in the credit facilities, use the proceeds from asset sales. Any failure to comply with these covenants would not only prevent us from being able to borrow additional funds, but would also constitute a default. Specifically, the senior note indenture restricts us from incurring additional debt or issuing certain types of preferred stock unless our consolidated debt (which excludes debt of Verestar and its subsidiaries but includes the liquidation value of certain preferred stock) is not greater than 7.5 times our Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow. However, we are permitted, even if we are not in compliance with the ratio, to incur debt under our credit facilities, or renewals, refundings, replacements or refinancings of them, up to $2.65 billion. Even if not in compliance with the ratio, we are also permitted to, among other things, have certain types of capital leases and to refund or refinance our convertible notes, subject to certain requirements. Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow is substantially similar to the definition of Annualized Operating Cash Flow, as defined in the credit facilities, except it applies to us and our subsidiaries (other than Verestar and its subsidiaries).

 

12.25% Discount Notes.   The discount note indenture contains certain restrictive covenants with which ATI, the sister guarantors and its and their subsidiaries must comply. These include restrictions on the ability to incur additional debt, guarantee debt, pay dividends and make other distributions, make certain investments and, as in the credit facilities, use the proceeds from asset sales. Any failure to comply with these covenants would not only prevent us from being able to borrow additional funds, but would also constitute a default. Specifically, the discount note indenture restricts ATI, each of the sister guarantors and its and their restricted subsidiaries from incurring additional debt or issuing certain types of preferred stock. However, ATI, the sister guarantors and its and their subsidiaries are permitted to incur debt under our credit facilities, or renewals, refundings, replacements or refinancings of them, up to $1.6 billion. They are also permitted, among other things, to have certain types of capital leases and to refund or refinance existing indebtedness, subject to certain requirements.

 

Convertible Notes.    The indentures under which our convertible notes are outstanding do not contain any restrictions on, among other things, the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions, the incurrence of debt, or liens or the repurchase of our equity securities, or any financial covenants.

 

Capital Markets.  Our ability to raise additional funds in the capital markets depends on, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the wireless industry, our financial performance and the state of the capital markets.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants disclose their most “critical accounting policies” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Further, “critical accounting policies” are those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.

 

We believe that our accounting policies described below fit the definition of “critical accounting policies.” We reviewed our policies for the year ended December 31, 2002 and determined that they remain our most critical accounting policies. With the exception of the asset impairment charges and the adoption of SFAS No. 142, we did not make any changes to those policies during the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

21


    Income Taxes.   We record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax asset to the amount that management believes is more likely than not to be realized. At December 31, 2002, we provided a valuation allowance of approximately $118.6 million primarily related to our state operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards. In addition, we also recorded a valuation allowance in 2002 related to implementing a tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses (the valuation allowance represents the estimated lost tax benefit and costs associated with implementing this strategy). We have not provided a valuation allowance for the remaining deferred tax assets, primarily our federal net operating loss carryforwards as management believes that we will have sufficient time to realize these assets during the carryforward period.

 

We intend to recover a portion of our net deferred tax asset from our tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses. The recoverability of our remaining net deferred tax asset has been assessed utilizing stable state (no growth) projections based on our current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in depreciation and interest expense in the later years of the carryforward period as a result of a significant portion of our assets being fully depreciated during the first fifteen years of the carryforward period and debt repayments reducing interest expense. Accordingly, the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on our current outlook of future taxable income during the carryforward period, management believes that our net deferred tax asset will be realized. The realization of our deferred tax assets will be dependent upon our ability to generate approximately $800.0 million in taxable income from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2022. If we are unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future, or accelerate the utilization of our losses as contemplated in our tax planning strategy, we will be required to reduce our net deferred tax asset through a charge to income tax expense, which would result in a corresponding decrease in stockholders equity.

 

    Impairment of Assets.

 

Assets subject to amortization and non-core assets held for sale:    We review long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We assess recoverability by determining whether the net book value of the related assets will be recovered through projected undiscounted cash flows. If we determine that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable, we will measure any impairment based on the projected future discounted cash flows to be provided from the asset or available market information relative to the asset’s fair market value as compared to its carrying value. We record any related impairment losses in the period in which we identify such impairment. We also review the carrying value of assets held for sale for impairment based management’s best estimate of the anticipated net proceeds expected to be received upon final disposition. We record any impairment charges or estimated losses on disposal in the period in which we identify such impairment or loss.

 

Goodwill—Assets not subject to amortization:    As of January 1, 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but reviewed for impairment at least annually. SFAS No. 142 also requires that we assess whether goodwill is impaired by performing a transitional impairment test. The impairment test is comprised of two steps. The initial step is designed to identify potential goodwill impairment by comparing an estimate of fair value of the applicable reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, a second step is performed, which compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill to measure the amount of goodwill impairment, if any. Fair value estimates were determined based on independent third party appraisals for the rental and management segment and former SFNA segment and future discounted cash flows and market information in the services segment.

 

22


We completed our transitional impairment testing in the second quarter of 2002 and concluded that all of the goodwill related to our former SFNA segment was impaired and that the majority of the goodwill in the services segment was impaired. As a result, we recognized a $562.6 million non-cash charge (net of a tax benefit of $14.4 million) related to the write-down of goodwill to its fair value. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the charge is reflected as of January 1, 2002 and included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

We also completed our annual impairment testing in December 2002 related to the goodwill of the tower rental and management reporting unit that contains goodwill and Kline (the only services business with remaining goodwill) and determined that goodwill was not impaired. We obtained an independent third party appraisal of the tower and rental management reporting unit that contains goodwill and utilized market information to value Kline.

 

We will perform our annual goodwill impairment test in December of each year and when events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.

 

    Investment Impairment Charges.  Investments in those entities where we own less than twenty percent of the voting stock of the individual entity and do not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in entities where we own less than twenty percent but have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity or where we own more than twenty percent of the voting stock of the individual entity, but not in excess of fifty percent, are accounted for using the equity method. Our investments are in companies that are not publicly traded, and, therefore, no established market for these securities exists. We have a policy in place to review the fair value of our investments on a regular basis to evaluate the carrying value of the investments in these companies. If we believe that the carrying value of an investment is carried at an amount in excess of fair value, it is our policy to record an impairment charge to adjust the carrying value to the market value.

 

    Revenue Recognition.  A portion of our network development services revenue is derived under contracts or arrangements with customers that provide for billings on a fixed price basis. Revenues under these contracts are recognized using the percentage-of-completion methodology. Under the percentage-of-completion methodology, revenues are recognized in accordance with the percentage of contract costs incurred to date compared to the estimated total contract costs. Due to uncertainties and estimates inherent within percentage-of-completion accounting it is possible that estimates will be revised as project work progresses. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

 

The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. See our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which begin on page F-1 of this current report where our significant accounting policies are discussed.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement establishes accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of liabilities associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The requirements of SFAS No. 143 are effective for us as of January 1, 2003. We will adopt this statement in the first quarter of 2003 and do not expect the impact of adopting this statement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

23


In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting For Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” The statement requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities to be recognized when they are incurred rather than at the date of the commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The requirements of SFAS No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after January 1, 2003. We will apply the provisions of this statement to all restructuring activity initiated after January 1, 2003.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation- Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of SFAS No. 123,” which provides optional transition guidance for those companies electing to voluntarily adopt the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123. In addition, the statement mandates certain new disclosures that are incremental to those required by SFAS No. 123. We will continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25. As such, we do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 148 as of December 31, 2002. (See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements).

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” which requires all variable interest entities (VIEs) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interest in the VIE. In addition, the interpretation expands the disclosure requirements for both variable interest entities that are consolidated as well as VIEs from which the entity is the holder of a significant amount of beneficial interests, but not the majority. FIN 46 is effective for all VIE’s created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIE’s created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 145, gains and losses from extinguishment of debt will no longer be classified as extraordinary items, but rather will be classified as other income (expense) in our consolidated statement of operations. On January 1, 2003, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2000, we reclassified losses from the extinguishment of debt originally recorded as extraordinary items of $1.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, to loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Information Presented Pursuant to the Indenture of Our 9 3/8% Senior Notes

 

The following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our senior notes. This information presents certain of our financial data on a consolidated basis and on a restricted group basis, as defined in the indenture governing the senior notes. All of our subsidiaries are part of the restricted group, except our wholly owned subsidiary Verestar. In December 2002, we committed to a plan to dispose of Verestar by sale within the next twelve months. Pursuant to that plan, the results of the operations related to Verestar are included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our consolidated statements of operations and the assets and liabilities of Verestar are included in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002.

 

24


     Consolidated

    Restricted Group

 
     Year Ended December 31,

    Year Ended December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                

Operating revenues

   $ 675,082     $ 654,977     $ 675,082     $ 654,977  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                

Rental and management

     226,786       209,923       226,786       209,923  

Network development services

     118,591       199,568       118,591       199,568  

Depreciation and amortization

     312,866       334,917       312,866       334,917  

Corporate general and administrative expense

     24,349       26,478       24,349       26,478  

Restructuring expense

     10,638       5,236       10,638       5,236  

Development expense

     5,880       7,832       5,880       7,832  

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     90,734       74,260       90,734       74,260  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     789,844       858,214       789,844       858,214  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss from continuing operations

     (114,762 )     (203,237 )     (114,762 )     (203,237 )

Interest income, TV Azteca, net

     13,938       14,377       13,938       14,377  

Interest income

     3,496       28,372       3,496       28,372  

Interest expense

     (254,446 )     (267,199 )     (254,446 )     (267,199 )

Loss on investments and other expense

     (25,559 )     (38,795 )     (25,559 )     (38,795 )

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

     (8,869 )             (8,869 )        

Note conversion expense

             (26,336 )             (26,336 )

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,118 )     (318 )     (2,118 )     (318 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (388,320 )     (493,136 )     (388,320 )     (493,136 )

Income tax benefit

     67,783       102,032       67,783       102,032  
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (320,537 )     (391,104 )     (320,537 )     (391,104 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (258,724 )     (58,990 )     (17,149 )     (8,025 )
    


 


 


 


Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ (579,261 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (337,686 )   $ (399,129 )
    


 


 


 


                 December 31, 2002

 
                 Consolidated

   

Restricted

Group


 
                 (In thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 127,292     $ 127,292  

Assets held for sale

    314,205       118,507  

Property and equipment, net

    2,694,999       2,694,999  

Total assets

    5,662,203       5,466,505  

Long-term obligations, including current portion

    3,448,514       3,448,514  

Liabilities held for sale

    200,696       38,215  

Total stockholders’ equity

    1,740,323       1,740,323  

 

25


Information Presented Pursuant to the Indentures of Our 9 3/8% Senior Notes and Our 12.25% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes

 

The following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain tower cash flow reporting requirements contained in the indentures for our senior and discount notes. The information contained in note 20 to our consolidated financial statements is also presented to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our discount notes.

 

Tower Cash Flow, Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow and Non-Tower Cash Flow for the Company and its restricted subsidiaries, as defined in our senior note and discount note indentures are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Senior Notes

     Discount Notes

 

Tower Cash Flow, for the three months ended December 31, 2002

   $ 95,484      $ 93,825  
    


  


Consolidated Cash Flow, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002

   $ 312,152      $ 305,771  

Less: Tower Cash Flow, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002

     (332,058 )      (325,708 )

Plus: four times Tower Cash Flow, for the three months ended December 31, 2002

     381,936        375,300  
    


  


Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002

   $ 362,030      $ 355,363  
    


  


Non-Tower Cash Flow, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002

   $ (8,309 )    $ (14,226 )
    


  


 

ITEM   7A.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on long-term debt obligations. We attempt to reduce these risks by utilizing derivative financial instruments, namely interest rate caps, swaps, and collars pursuant to our policies. All derivative financial instruments are for purposes other than trading. For the year ended December 31, 2002, we increased our borrowings under our credit facilities by $65.0 million. We also terminated two swaps with aggregate notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and caps with total notional amounts of $365.0 million expired. In addition, swaps with total notional amounts of $30.0 million and a collar with a total notional amount of $95.0 million expired. Lastly, we entered into four cap agreements with total notional amounts of $500.0 million.

 

The following tables provide information as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 about our market risk exposure associated with changing interest rates. For long-term debt obligations, the tables present principal cash flows by maturity date and average interest rates related to outstanding obligations. For interest rate caps, swaps and collars, the tables present notional principal amounts and weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturity dates.

 

As of December 31, 2002

Principal Payments and Interest Rate Detail by Contractual Maturity Dates (In thousands)

 

Long-Term Debt


   2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Thereafter

    Total

  Fair
Value


Fixed Rate Debt(a)

   $ 213,858     $ 2,791     $ 1,405     $ 229,025     $ 450,012     $ 1,041,423     $ 1,938,514   $ 1,467,892

Average Interest Rate(a)

     7.82 %     7.82 %     7.82 %     8.04 %     9.35 %     9.35 %            

Variable Rate Debt(a)

   $ 56,000     $ 192,000     $ 243,000     $ 321,500     $ 697,500             $ 1,510,000   $ 1,510,000

Average Interest Rate(a)

                                                            

 

26


Aggregate Notional Amounts Associated with Interest Rate Caps, Swaps and Collars in Place

As of December 31, 2002 and Interest Rate Detail by Contractual Maturity Dates (In thousands)

 

Interest Rate CAPS


   2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Thereafter

    Total

  Fair Value

 

Notional Amount

   $ 500,000     $ 500,000 (c)                                         $ 150  

Cap Rate

     5.00%       5.00%                                                

Interest Rate SWAPS


                                              

Notional Amount

   $ 400,000 (d)                                                 $ (10,383 )

Weighted-Average Fixed Rate Payable(b)

     5.59%                                                        

Interest Rate
COLLARS


                                              

Notional Amount

   $ 232,500 (e)                                                 $ (5,307 )

Weighted-Average Below Floor Rate Payable, Above Cap Rate Receivable(b)

     5.96%, 8.18%                                                        

As of December 31, 2001

Principal Payments and Interest Rate Detail by Contractual Maturity Dates (In thousands)

Long-Term Debt


   2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    Thereafter

    Total

  Fair Value

 

Fixed Rate Debt(a)

   $ 12,585     $ 12,133     $ 12,775     $ 64,860     $ 26,352     $ 1,988,255     $ 2,116,960   $ 1,654,718  

Average Interest Rate(a)

     7.83 %     7.82 %     7.81 %     7.78 %     7.78 %     7.78 %              

Variable Rate Debt(a)

           $ 151,000     $ 192,000     $ 243,000     $ 255,750     $ 603,250     $ 1,445,000   $ 1,445,000  

Average Interest Rate(a)

                                                              

Aggregate Notional Amounts Associated with Interest Rate Caps, Swaps and Collars in Place

As of December 31, 2001 and Interest Rate Detail by Contractual Maturity Dates (In thousands)

Interest Rate CAPS


   2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    Thereafter

    Total

  Fair Value

 

Notional Amount

   $ 364,980 (f)                                                      

Cap Rate

     9.00 %                                                      

Interest Rate SWAPS


                                              

Notional Amount

   $ 580,000 (g)   $ 550,000 (h)                                         $ (21,601 )

Weighted-Average Fixed Rate Payable(b)

     5.86 %     5.80 %                                              

Interest Rate COLLARS


                                                     

Notional Amount

   $ 327,500 (i)   $ 232,500 (e)                                         $ (13,579 )

Weighted-Average Below Floor Rate Payable, Above Cap Rate Receivable(b)

     5.96%,8.27 %     5.96%,8.18 %                                              

(a)  

As of December 31, 2002 variable rate debt consists of our credit facilities ($1.51 billion) and fixed rate debt consists of the 2.25% convertible notes ($210.9 million), the 6.25% convertible notes ($212.7 million), the 5.0% convertible notes ($450.0 million), the 9 3/8% senior notes ($1.0 billion) and other debt of $64.9 million. Interest on the credit facilities is payable in accordance with the applicable London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) agreement or quarterly and accrues at our option either at LIBOR plus margin (as defined) or the Base Rate plus margin (as defined). The weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2002 for the credit facilities was 4.48%. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the weighted average interest rate under the credit facilities was 4.41%. The 2.25% and 6.25% convertible notes each bear interest (after giving effect to the accretion of the original discount on the 2.25% convertible notes) at 6.25% per annum, which is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 5.0% convertible notes bear interest at 5.0% per annum, which is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 9 3/8% senior notes bear interest at 9 3/8% per annum, which is payable semiannually on February 1

 

27


 

and August 1 of each year beginning August 1, 2001. Other debt consists of notes payable, capital leases and other obligations bearing interest at rates ranging from 7.09% to 12.00%, payable monthly.

As of December 31, 2001 variable rate debt consists of our credit facilities ($1.45 billion) and fixed rate debt consists of the 2.25% convertible notes ($204.2 million) and 6.25% convertible notes ($212.7 million), the 5.0% convertible notes ($450.0 million), the 9 3/8% senior notes ($1.0 billion) and other debt of $250.1 million. The weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2001 for the credit facilities was 4.76%. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the weighted average interest rate under the credit facilities was 7.26%. The 2.25% and 6.25% convertible notes each bear interest (after giving effect to the accretion of the original discount on the 2.25% convertible notes) at 6.25% per annum, which is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 5.0% convertible notes bear interest at 5.0% per annum, which is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 9 3/8% senior notes bear interest at 9 3/8% per annum, which is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year beginning August 1, 2001. Other debt consists of notes payable, capital leases and other obligations bearing interest at rates ranging from 7.09% to 12.00%, payable monthly.

(b)   Represents the weighted-average fixed rate or range of interest based on contract notional amount as a percentage of total notional amounts in a given year.
(c)   Includes notional amounts of $125,000, $250,000 and $125,000 that will expire in May, June and July 2004, respectively.
(d)   Includes notional amounts of $215,000 and $185,000 that will expire in February and November 2003, respectively.
(e)   Includes notional amounts of $185,000 and $47,500 that will expire in May and June 2003, respectively.
(f)   Includes notional amount of $364,980 that expired in February 2002.
(g)   Includes notional amount of $30,000 that expired in March 2002.
(h)   Includes notional amounts of $75,000, $290,000 and $185,000 that will expire in January, February and November 2003, respectively.
(i)   Includes notional amount of $95,000 that expired in July 2002.

 

We maintain a portion of our cash and cash equivalents in short-term financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risks. Due to the relatively short duration of such instruments, we believe fluctuations in interest rates with respect to those investments will not materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our foreign operations, which primarily include Mexico, have not been significant to date. The remeasurement loss (gain) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 approximated $3,713,000, $(207,000) and 11,000, respectively.

 

ITEM   8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

See Item 15(a).

 

ITEM  15.       EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON 8-K

 

(a)   Financial Statements and Schedules.

 

See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements, which appears on F-1 hereof.

 

28


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Independent Auditors’ Report

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

 

F-1


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors of

American Tower Corporation:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Tower Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in notes 1 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2001 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. Also, as discussed in notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.”

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 24, 2003 (July 25, 2003 as to the last paragraph of note 1 and paragraph 9 of note 2 and December 15, 2003 as to the last four paragraphs of note 2)

 

F-2


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2002 and 2001

(In thousands, except share data)

     2002

    2001

 

ASSETS

                

CURRENT ASSETS:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 127,292     $ 35,958  

Restricted cash

             94,071  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     64,889       182,612  

Prepaid and other current assets

     44,396       89,645  

Inventories

     4,928       49,332  

Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and unbilled receivables

     21,955       46,453  

Deferred income taxes

     13,111       24,136  

Assets held for sale

     314,205          
    


 


Total current assets

     590,776       522,207  
    


 


PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

     2,694,999       3,287,573  

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net

     1,138,318       1,347,518  

GOODWILL, net

     592,683       1,160,393  

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     383,431       245,215  

DEPOSITS, INVESTMENTS AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

     140,252       146,263  

NOTES RECEIVABLE

     121,744       120,554  
    


 


TOTAL

   $ 5,662,203     $ 6,829,723  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 99,398     $ 174,921  

Accrued interest

     63,611       59,492  

Accrued tower construction costs

     13,982       39,618  

Current portion of other long-term obligations

     58,959       12,585  

Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts and unearned revenue

     38,733       56,098  

Convertible notes, net—2.25%

     210,899          

Liabilities held for sale

     200,696          
    


 


Total current liabilities

     686,278       342,714  
    


 


LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

     3,178,656       3,549,375  

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     41,379       54,501  
    


 


Total liabilities

     3,906,313       3,946,590  
    


 


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                

MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

     15,567       13,937  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Preferred Stock: $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

                

Class A Common Stock: $.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 185,643,625 and 185,162,631 shares issued, 185,499,028 and 185,018,034 shares outstanding,
respectively

  

 

1,856

 

 

 

1,851

 

Class B Common Stock: $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,917,070 and 8,001,769 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  

 

79

 

 

 

80

 

Class C Common Stock: $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,267,813 shares issued and outstanding

  

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

Additional paid-in capital

  

 

3,642,019

 

 

 

3,639,510

 

Accumulated deficit

  

 

(1,887,030

)

 

 

(745,151

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  

 

(5,564

)

 

 

(16,057

)

Note receivable

  

 

(6,720

)

 

 

(6,720

)

Treasury stock (144,597 shares at cost)

  

 

(4,340

)

 

 

(4,340

)

    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     1,740,323       2,869,196  
    


 


TOTAL

   $ 5,662,203     $ 6,829,723  
    


 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

REVENUES:

                        

Rental and management

   $ 544,906     $ 431,051     $ 269,282  

Network development services

     130,176       223,926       158,201  
    


 


 


Total operating revenues

     675,082       654,977       427,483  
    


 


 


OPERATING EXPENSES:

                        

Rental and management

     226,786       209,923       135,891  

Network development services

     118,591       199,568       140,758  

Depreciation and amortization

     312,866       334,917       236,334  

Corporate general and administrative expense

     24,349       26,478       14,958  

Restructuring expense

     10,638       5,236          

Development expense

     5,880       7,832       14,420  

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     90,734       74,260          
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     789,844       858,214       542,361  
    


 


 


OPERATING LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     (114,762 )     (203,237 )     (114,878 )
    


 


 


OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

                        

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense of $1,494, $1,160 and $1,047, respectively

     13,938       14,377       12,679  

Interest income

     3,496       28,372       15,948  

Interest expense

     (254,446 )     (267,199 )     (151,702 )

Loss on investments and other expense

     (25,559 )     (38,795 )     (2,465 )

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

     (8,869 )             (7,230 )

Note conversion expense

             (26,336 )     (16,968 )

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,118 )     (318 )     (202 )
    


 


 


Total other expense

     (273,558 )     (289,899 )     (149,940 )
    


 


 


LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (388,320 )     (493,136 )     (264,818 )

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

     67,783       102,032       72,795  
    


 


 


LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

     (320,537 )     (391,104 )     (192,023 )

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION) OF $30,531, $14,755 AND $(10,247),
RESPECTIVELY

     (258,724 )     (58,990 )     (2,605 )
    


 


 


LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

     (579,261 )     (450,094 )     (194,628 )
    


 


 


CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT OF $14,438

     (562,618 )                
    


 


 


NET LOSS

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (194,628 )
    


 


 


BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS:

                        

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ (1.64 )   $ (2.04 )   $ (1.14 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     (1.32 )     (0.31 )     (0.01 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (2.88 )                
    


 


 


NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ (5.84 )   $ (2.35 )   $ (1.15 )
    


 


 


WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING

     195,454       191,586       168,715  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

(In thousands, except share data)

 

    Common Stock

  Common Stock

    Common Stock

    Treasury Stock

    Note
Receivable


    Additional
Paid-in
Capital


  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


    Accumulated
Deficit


    Total
Stockholders’
Equity


    Total
Comprehensive
Loss


 
    Class A

  Class B

    Class C

               
    Issued
Shares


  Amount

  Issued
Shares


    Amount

    Issued
Shares


    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

             

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2000

  144,965,623   $ 1,450   8,387,910     $ 84     2,422,804     $ 24     (76,403 )   $ (1,528 )           $ 2,245,482           $ (100,429 )   $ 2,145,083          

6.25% and 2.25% convertible notes exchanged for common stock

  6,126,594     61                                                       153,306                     153,367          

Issuance of common stock—June offering

  12,500,000     125                                                       513,780                     513,905          

Issuance of common stock, options and warrants—mergers

  4,522,692     45                                                       227,462                     227,507          

Issuance of common stock—Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  33,794                                                             865                     865          

Exercise of options

  1,418,560     14   165,390       2                                           23,461                     23,477          

Share class exchanges

  613,286     6   (458,295 )     (5 )   (154,991 )     (1 )                                                            

Treasury stock

                                        (68,194 )     (2,812 )                                   (2,812 )        

Tax benefit of stock options

                                                                10,266                     10,266          

Net Loss

                                                                              (194,628 )     (194,628 )   $ (194,628 )
                                                                                             


Total comprehensive loss

                                                                                            $ (194,628 )
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000

  170,180,549   $ 1,701   8,095,005     $ 81     2,267,813     $ 23     (144,597 )   $ (4,340 )           $ 3,174,622           $ (295,057 )   $ 2,877,030          
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


       

2.25% convertible notes exchanged for common stock

  3,962,537     40                                                       86,403                     86,443          

Issuance of common Stock—  January offering

  10,000,000     100                                                       360,687                     360,787          

Issuance of common stock, options, and warrants—mergers

  377,394     4                                                       8,454                     8,458          

Issuance of common stock—June offering

  100,000     1                                                       2,463                     2,464          

Issuance of common stock—Employee

                                                                                                 

Stock Purchase Plan

  231,257     2                                                       2,750                     2,752          

Issuance of note to executive officer (secured by class A common stock)

                                                      $ (6,720 )                           (6,720 )        

Exercise of options

  217,658     2                                                       3,130                     3,132          

Share Class Exchanges

  93,236     1   (93,236 )     (1 )                                                                          

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

                                                                    $ (17,506 )             (17,506 )   $ (17,506 )

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax

                                                                      9,405               9,405       9,405  

Cumulative effect adjustment recorded upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, net of tax

                                                                      (7,852 )             (7,852 )     (7,852 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                                                      (104 )             (104 )     (104 )

Tax benefit of stock options

                                                                1,001                     1,001          

Net loss

                                                                              (450,094 )     (450,094 )     (450,094 )
                                                                                             


Total comprehensive loss

                                                                                            $ (466,151 )
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

  185,162,631   $ 1,851   8,001,769     $ 80     2,267,813     $ 23     (144,597 )   $ (4,340 )   $ (6,720 )   $ 3,639,510   $ (16,057 )   $ (745,151 )   $ 2,869,196          
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


       

Issuance of common stock—Employee

Stock Purchase Plan and other

  396,295     4                                                       2,509                     2,513          

Share Class Exchanges

  84,699     1   (84,699 )     (1 )                                                                          

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax

                                                                      (9,138 )             (9,138 )   $ (9,138 )

Reclassification adjustment for realized losses on derivative instruments, net of tax

                                                                      19,527               19,527       19,527  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                                                                      104               104       104  

Net loss

                                                                              (1,141,879 )     (1,141,879 )     (1,141,879 )
                                                                                             


Total comprehensive loss

                                                                                            $ (1,131,386 )
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

  185,643,625   $ 1,856   7,917,070     $ 79     2,267,813     $ 23     (144,597 )   $ (4,340 )   $ (6,720 )   $ 3,642,019   $ (5,564 )   $ (1,887,030 )   $ 1,740,323          
   
 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 


       

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-5


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

(In thousands)

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net loss

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (194,628 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

                        

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net

     562,618                  

Depreciation and amortization

     312,866       334,917       236,334  

Non-cash items reported in discontinued operations (primarily depreciation, asset impairments and net losses on dispositions)

     262,612       92,845       66,362  

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     2,118       318       202  

Note conversion expense

             26,336       16,968  

Loss on investments

     20,286       36,784       2,538  

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     90,734       74,260          

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

     8,869               7,230  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     11,972       11,959       6,945  

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     15,654       15,057       7,648  

Amortization of debt and note receivable discount

     6,194       7,286       8,712  

Deferred income taxes

     (70,930 )     (105,656 )     (74,015 )

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

                        

Accounts receivable

     23,621       (11,132 )     (108,473 )

Inventories

     11,347       788       (18,643 )

Prepaid and other assets

     (1,494 )     (48,110 )     (31,017 )

Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and unbilled receivables

     19,136       (2,801 )     (26,153 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (26,124 )     1,793       23,637  

Accrued interest

     4,647       27,784       24,631  

Billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts and unearned revenue

     (5,684 )     (3,291 )     9,135  

Other long-term liabilities

     (1,414 )     17,027       5,413  
    


 


 


Cash provided by (used for) operating activities

     105,149       26,070       (37,174 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities

     (180,497 )     (568,158 )     (541,347 )

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (56,361 )     (812,782 )     (1,368,024 )

Proceeds from (advances of) notes receivable, net

     5,068       (3,824 )     (65,867 )

Proceeds from sales of businesses and other long-term assets

     109,353       1,680          

Distributions to minority interest

     (488 )     (763 )     (667 )

Deposits, investments and other long-term assets

     7,668       (61,456 )     (23,309 )
    


 


 


Cash used for investing activities

     (115,257 )     (1,445,303 )     (1,999,214 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Borrowings under notes payable and credit facilities

     160,000       181,500       1,777,000  

Proceeds from issuance of debt securities

             1,000,000       450,000  

Repayment of notes payable, credit facilities and capital leases

     (148,270 )     (81,133 )     (584,155 )

Net proceeds from equity offerings, stock options and employee stock purchase plan

     1,305       366,671       535,435  

Restricted cash

     94,071       (48,035 )     (46,036 )

Deferred financing costs and other financing activities

     (5,664 )     (45,850 )     (39,030 )
    


 


 


Cash provided by financing activities

     101,442       1,373,153       2,093,214  
    


 


 


NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     91,334       (46,080 )     56,826  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     35,958       82,038       25,212  
    


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 127,292     $ 35,958     $ 82,038  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.    BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business—American Tower Corporation and subsidiaries (collectively, ATC or the Company), is an independent owner, operator and developer of wireless and broadcast communications sites in the United States, Mexico and Brazil. The Company’s primary business, as discussed in note 16, is the leasing of antenna space on multi-tenant communications towers to wireless service providers and radio and television broadcast companies. The Company also provides network development services to wireless service providers and broadcasters.

 

In December 2002, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of (by sale) its wholly owned subsidiary, Verestar, Inc., (Verestar) within the next twelve months. Verestar provides satellite and fiber network access services (SFNA) to telecommunications companies, internet service providers, governmental organizations, broadcasters and maritime customers worldwide. The operations of Verestar previously comprised the Company’s entire satellite and fiber network access services segment, which is no longer reported as a separate segment, as it is included in discontinued operations. During 2002, the Company also sold or committed to sell additional non-core businesses which are also reported as discontinued operations. (See note 2).

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company consolidates those entities in which it owns greater than fifty percent of the entity’s voting stock.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The significant estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition under the percentage of completion method, impairment of cost and equity investments, impairment of long-lived assets (including goodwill) and valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets.

 

Revenue Recognition—Rental and management revenues are recognized on a monthly basis under lease or management agreements when earned. Escalation clauses, excluding those tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and other incentives present in lease agreements with the Company’s customers are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Amounts billed or received prior to being earned are deferred until such time as the earnings process is complete.

 

Network development service revenues are derived under contracts or arrangements with customers that provide for billings on a time and materials, cost plus profit or fixed price basis. Revenues are recognized as services are performed with respect to the time and materials and cost plus profit contracts. Revenues are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method for fixed price contracts. Under the percentage-of-completion methodology, revenues are recognized in accordance with the percentage of contract costs incurred to date compared to estimated total contract costs. Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts represent revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. Billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts represent billings in excess of revenues recognized. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

 

Development Expense—Development expense consists of uncapitalized acquisition costs, costs to integrate acquisitions, costs associated with new business initiatives, abandoned acquisition costs and costs associated with tower site inspections and related data gathering. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

 

F-7


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Corporate General and Administrative Expense—Corporate general and administrative expense consists of corporate overhead costs not specifically allocable to any of the Company’s individual business segments.

 

Note Conversion Expense—Note conversion expense represents the fair value of incremental stock issued to induce convertible noteholders to convert their holdings prior to the first scheduled redemption date. Such amounts were expensed as incurred in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 84 “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.” (See note 7).

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, trade receivables and derivative instruments. The Company mitigates its risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents and derivative instruments by maintaining its deposits and contracts at high quality financial institutions and monitoring the credit ratings of those institutions.

 

The Company mitigates its concentrations of credit risk with respect to notes and trade receivables by actively monitoring the credit worthiness of its borrowers and customers. Accounts receivable are reported net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $16,041,000, $23,804,000 and $19,809,000 as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Net amounts charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 approximated $18,208,000, $7,137,000 and $1,697,000, respectively. Bad debt recoveries for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are $1,097,000, $978,000 and $1,238,000, respectively. The effect of discontinued operations on the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 approximated $(6,306,000), $(4,903,000) and $9,234,000, respectively.

 

Discount on Convertible Notes—The Company amortizes the discount on its convertible notes using the effective interest method over the term of the obligation. Such amortization is recorded as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments—On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments. Specifically, it requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair market value of a derivative (that is unrealized gains or losses) is recorded as a component of an entity’s net income or other comprehensive income, depending upon designation and qualification as part of a hedging relationship. The cumulative effect of adopting this statement resulted in a charge to other comprehensive loss of $7.9 million (net of a tax benefit of $4.2 million) as of January 1, 2001. The 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133 and the 2000 consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the applicable professional literature for derivatives and hedging instruments in effect at that time.

 

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk relating to variable interest rates on its credit facilities. As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of interest rate fluctuations under its variable rate credit facilities, the Company uses interest rate swaps, caps and collars, which qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges. In 2001, the Company also used swaptions to manage interest rate risk, which were not designated as cash flow hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassified into the statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects operations. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is immediately recognized in the statement of operations. For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the

 

F-8


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of change. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. (See note 8).

 

Foreign Currency Translation—The Company’s foreign subsidiaries in Mexico and Brazil have designated the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities related to the Company’s Mexican and Brazilian operations are remeasured from the local currency into U.S. dollars at the rate of currency exchange at the end of the applicable fiscal period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are remeasured at average monthly exchange rates. All remeasurement gains and losses are included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations within the caption loss on investments and other expense. The remeasurement loss (gain) for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 approximated $3,713,000, $(207,000) and $11,000, respectively.

 

The Company’s Verestar subsidiary, classified within discontinued operations, maintains a teleport business in Switzerland and has designated the Swiss franc as its functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities are translated from the Swiss franc into U.S. dollars at the end of period exchange rate, and revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are recorded in stockholders’ equity and reflected as a component of other comprehensive loss.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term investments with remaining maturities (when purchased) of three months or less.

 

Restricted Cash—As of December 31, 2001, restricted cash represented amounts required to be held in escrow under the Company’s credit facilities to pay interest on its convertible and senior note obligations. The restrictions related to these funds expired in August 2002.

 

Inventories—Inventories, which consist primarily of finished goods and raw material component parts, are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. The components of inventories as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2002

   2001

Finished goods

   $ 4,928    $ 11,300

Raw materials

            37,387

Work in process

            645
    

  

Total

   $ 4,928    $ 49,332
    

  

 

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are recorded at cost or at estimated fair value (in the case of acquired properties). Cost for self-constructed towers includes direct materials and labor, indirect costs associated with construction and capitalized interest. Approximately $5,835,000, $15,321,000 and $11,365,000 of interest was capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Property and equipment acquired through capitalized leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Asset useful lives are as follows:

 

Equipment

   3-15 years

Towers

   15 years

Buildings

   32 years

Building and land improvements

   15-32 years

 

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Betterments and improvements that extend an asset’s useful life or enhance capacity are capitalized.

 

F-9


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations. SFAS No. 141 also includes enhanced criteria for identifying intangible assets separately from goodwill. The requirements of SFAS No. 141 were effective for any business combination consummated by the Company subsequent to June 30, 2001. The Company did not consummate any transactions subsequent to June 30, 2001 that gave rise to goodwill. As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets that are deemed to have a definite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The adoption of this statement reduced the Company’s amortization expense (including that related to discontinued operations) by approximately $96.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. (See note 5).

 

Income TaxesThe consolidated financial statements reflect provisions for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company provides valuation allowances if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. (See note 12).

 

Loss Per Common Share—Basic and diluted net loss per common share has been computed by dividing the Company’s net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, potential common shares, including options, warrants and shares issuable upon conversion of the Company’s convertible notes, have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share, as their effect is anti-dilutive. Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of net loss per share were approximately 50.6 million, 46.4 million and 52.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Impairments and Net Loss on Sale of Long-Lived Assets—The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangibles with definite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses recoverability by determining whether the net book value of the related assets will be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows. If the Company determines that the carrying value on an asset may not be recoverable, it measures any impairment based on the projected future discounted cash flows or estimated sale proceeds to be provided from the asset as compared to its carrying value. The Company records impairment losses in the period in which it identifies such impairment.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets within its rental and management segment of $90.7 million and $74.3 million, respectively. The significant components of these charges and net losses include the following:

 

Non-Core Tower Asset Impairment Charges—During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company sold approximately 720 non-core towers and recorded impairment charges to write-down certain other non-core towers. As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges and net losses of approximately $46.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

 

F-10


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $11.7 million to write-down certain non-core towers.

 

Construction-In-Progress Impairment Charges—In September 2002, the Company reduced the scope of its new tower construction and build plans for the remainder of 2002 and for 2003 by implementing more stringent construction criteria than was previously in place. As a result, the Company wrote off approximately $40.2 million of construction-in-progress costs associated with approximately 800 sites that it no longer plans to build.

 

In November 2001, the Company announced certain initiatives that included a reduction in the scope of its tower development activities. This resulted in a significant decrease in new tower construction and more stringent criteria for evaluating tower construction and acquisitions. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company wrote off approximately $62.6 million of construction-in-progress costs associated with sites that it no longer intended to build.

 

Investments—Investments in those entities where the Company owns less than twenty percent of the voting stock of the individual entity and does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity are accounted for using the cost method. Investments in entities where the Company owns less than twenty percent but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the entity or where the Company owns more than twenty percent of the voting stock of the individual entity, but not in excess of fifty percent, are accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company’s investments were in companies that are not publicly traded, and, therefore, no established market for their securities exists. The Company has a policy in place to review the fair value of its investments on a regular basis to evaluate the carrying value of the investments in these companies. If the Company believes that the carrying value of an investment is in excess of fair market value, it is the Company’s policy to record an impairment charge to adjust the carrying value to fair market value.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded impairment charges on its cost and equity investments of approximately $11.3 million and $27.7 million, respectively. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded losses on equity method investments of approximately $9.0 million, $9.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Losses on equity method investments are recorded in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 99-10 “Percentage Used to Determine the Amount of Equity Method Losses.”

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had cost and equity investments included in deposits, investments and other long-term assets of $32.0 million and $41.8 million, respectively.

 

Stock-Based Compensation—Pursuant to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” to its equity grants and awards to employees officers and directors. The Company’s stock option plans are more fully described in note 13.

 

In accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense for stock options is recognized in income based on the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date of the award or other measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. To date, the Company has not issued any stock options that would result in compensation expense under the provisions of APB No. 25. Accordingly, there is no recognition of compensation expense related to option grants reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

F-11


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation. The estimated fair value of each option is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Net loss as reported

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (194,628 )

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

     (38,126 )     (50,540 )     (51,186 )
    


 


 


Pro-forma net loss

   $ (1,180,005 )   $ (500,634 )   $ (245,814 )
    


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share—as reported

   $ (5.84 )   $ (2.35 )   $ (1.15 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share—pro-forma

   $ (6.04 )   $ (2.61 )   $ (1.46 )

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—As of December 31, 2002, the carrying amounts of the Company’s 5.0% convertible notes, the 2.25% convertible notes, the 6.25% convertible notes and the senior notes were approximately $450.0 million, $210.9 million, $212.7 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, and the fair values of such notes were $291.4 million, $187.2 million, $144.4 million and $780.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the carrying amount of the Company’s 5.0% convertible notes, the 2.25% convertible notes, the 6.25% convertible notes and the senior notes were approximately $450.0 million, $204.1 million, $212.8 million and $1.0 billion, respectively, and the fair values of such notes were $268.3 million, $173.1 million, $158.2 million and $805.0 million, respectively. Fair values were determined based on quoted market prices. The carrying values of all other financial instruments reasonably approximate the related fair values as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

Retirement Plan—The Company has a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees who meet certain age and employment requirements. Under the plan, the Company matches 35% of participants’ contributions up to a maximum 5% of a participant’s compensation. The Company contributed approximately $979,000, $1,540,000 and $1,593,000 to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement establishes accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of liabilities associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The requirements of SFAS No. 143 are effective for the Company as of January 1, 2003. The Company will adopt this statement in the first quarter of 2003 and does not expect the impact of adopting this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” but retains many of its fundamental provisions. SFAS No. 144 also clarifies certain measurement and classification issues from SFAS No. 121. In addition, SFAS No. 144 supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions for the disposal of a business segment as found in APB  No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”. However, SFAS No. 144 retains the requirement in APB No. 30 to separately report discontinued operations, and broadens the scope of such requirement to include more types of disposal transactions. The scope of SFAS No. 144 excludes goodwill and other intangible assets that are not to be amortized, as the accounting for such items is prescribed by SFAS No. 142. The Company implemented SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. Accordingly, all relevant impairment assessments and decisions concerning discontinued operations have been made under this standard in 2002.

 

F-12


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146 “Accounting For Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” The statement requires costs associated with exit or disposal activities to be recognized when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. The requirements of SFAS  No. 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after January 1, 2003. The Company will apply the provisions of this statement to all restructuring activity initiated after January 1, 2003.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of SFAS No. 123,” which provides optional transition guidance for those companies electing to voluntarily adopt the accounting provisions of SFAS No. 123. In addition, the statement mandates certain new disclosures that are incremental to those required by SFAS No. 123. The Company will continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25. As such, the Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 148 as of December 31, 2002.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” which requires all variable interest entities (VIEs) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interest in the VIE. In addition, the interpretation expands the disclosure requirements for both variable interest entities that are consolidated as well as VIEs from which the entity is the holder of a significant amount of beneficial interests, but not the majority. FIN 46 is effective for all new VIEs created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2001 and 2000 financial statements to conform with the 2002 presentation.

 

SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” adopted subsequent to year end—In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145 “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 145, gains and losses from extinguishment of debt will no longer be classified as extraordinary items, but rather will be classified as other income (expense) on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2000, the Company reclassified losses from the extinguishment of debt originally recorded as extraordinary items of $1.7 million and $7.2 million, respectively, to loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

2.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

In 2002, in connection with the Company’s plan to focus on its core tower business, the Company sold or committed to sell several non-core businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company classified the operating results of these businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. In addition, the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations not disposed of as of December 31, 2002 have been reflected as assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002. The effect of suspending depreciation and amortization for the long-lived assets held for sale was not material for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

F-13


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following businesses have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations for all periods presented.

 

In July 2002, the Company consummated the sale of MTS Components (previously included in the network development services segment) and incurred a loss on disposal of approximately $16.0 million (net of an income tax benefit of $8.6 million). Proceeds from the sale were approximately $32.0 million and consisted of approximately $20.0 million in cash and $12.0 million of notes receivable. The notes are comprised of: a $5.6 million note, secured by the working capital of the sold operations payable through January 2003; and a $6.4 million unsecured note guaranteed by certain stockholders of the purchaser, which bears interest at a rate of 10% and is due in July 2003. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $0.5 million remains outstanding under the secured note and the entire amount remains outstanding under the unsecured note.

 

In December 2002, the Company consummated the sale of the building where it maintained its corporate headquarters for approximately $68.0 million and recognized a gain on disposal of approximately $5.7 million (net of an income tax provision of $2.9 million). Proceeds from the sale were approximately $68.0 million in cash. Approximately $38.5 million of these proceeds were used to retire the building’s existing mortgage. As the Company maintains its corporate offices within the building, it also entered into a lease agreement for approximately 11.5% of the building’s total office space. The lease has been classified as an operating lease and approximately $5.9 million of additional gain has been deferred in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended.

 

In December 2002, the Company committed to a plan to sell an office building. In January 2003, the Company entered in to a purchase and sale agreement to sell the office building for approximately $10.6 million in cash. As of December 31, 2002, the Company recorded an estimated loss on disposal of $3.2 million (net of an income tax benefit of $1.8 million) based on the estimated net proceeds expected to be received upon disposition.

 

Both office buildings were held as rental property and previously reported in the rental and management segment.

 

In fourth quarter of 2002, the Company committed to sell Flash Technologies, Inc., its remaining components business (previously reported in the network development services segment). In January 2003, the Company consummated the sale for approximately $41.1 million in cash, subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment. The estimated sale proceeds approximated the carrying value of the business.

 

In December 2002, the Company committed to a plan to sell Verestar by December 31, 2003. In February 2003, the Company consummated the sale of Maritime Telecommunications Network (MTN), a subsidiary of Verestar, for approximately $26.8 million in cash, subject to a working capital adjustment. The estimated sale proceeds approximated the carrying value of the business. The Company expects to sell the remaining portion of Verestar by December 31, 2003.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to sell an office building in Westwood, Massachusetts for a purchase price of approximately $18.5 million, including $2.4 million of cash proceeds and the buyer’s assumption of $16.1 million of related mortgage notes. As of March 31, 2003, the Company recorded an estimated loss on disposal of $3.8 million (net of an income tax benefit of $2.0 million) based on the estimated net proceeds expected to be received upon disposition. The transaction closed in May 2003 with a final loss on disposal of approximately $4.0 million (net of an income tax benefit of $2.1 million). The office building was primarily held as rental property and previously reported in the rental and management segment.

 

F-14


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

In June 2003, the Company committed to sell its steel fabrication and tall tower construction service subsidiary, Kline Iron & Steel Co., Inc. (Kline) by June 30, 2004 (previously included in its network development services segment). In the second quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a non-cash charge of approximately $12.9 million (including $10.3 million of goodwill) related to the impairment of Kline’s net assets to reduce their carrying value to the estimated proceeds expected upon disposal.

 

In August 2003, the Company consummated the sale of Galaxy Engineering (Galaxy), a radio frequency engineering, network design and tower-related consulting business previously included in our network development services segment. The purchase price of approximately $3.5 million included $2.0 million in cash, which the Company received at closing, and an additional $1.5 million payable on January 15, 2008, or at an earlier date based on the future revenues of Galaxy. Pursuant to this transaction, the Company recorded a net loss on disposal of approximately $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2003.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been adjusted subsequent to the original issuance date to reflect the building located in Westwood, Massachusetts, Kline and Galaxy as discontinued operations. Revenues related to these discontinued operations were approximately $113.3 million, $130.2 million and $82.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Pre-tax income related to these discontinued operations was approximately $7.3 million, $3.4 million and $7.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Summary results of the discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):  
     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Revenue

   $ 412,053     $ 479,214     $ 307,792  
    


 


 


(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (268,179 )     (73,745 )     7,642  

Income tax benefit (provision) on loss from discontinued operations

     22,965       14,755       (10,247 )

Net loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax benefit of $7,566

     (13,510 )                
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net

   $ (258,724 )   $ (58,990 )   $ (2,605 )
    


 


 


 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had assets held for sale of approximately $314.2 million and liabilities held for sale of approximately $200.7 million. These amounts are comprised of the assets and liabilities of Verestar, Flash Technologies, Kline, Galaxy and two office buildings. The assets held for sale primarily represent: accounts receivable, net of approximately $40.1 million, inventory of approximately $11.4 million, prepaid and other current assets of approximately $8.7 million, property and equipment, net of approximately $218.7 million and intangible assets and other long term assets of approximately $35.3 million. The liabilities held for sale primarily represent: approximately $116.9 million of capital lease obligations, approximately $16.1 million of notes payable, approximately $16.1 million of accounts payable, approximately $31.4 million of accrued expenses, approximately $11.9 million of unearned revenue and approximately $8.3 million of other long-term liabilities.

 

3.    COSTS AND EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS AND UNBILLED RECEIVABLES

 

The Company derives a portion of its network development services revenue from customer contracts that either provide for billing only after certain milestones within contracts have been achieved or provide for progress billings as the Company fulfills its obligations under the related contracts. As the Company recognizes revenue on these contracts using the percentage-of-completion, cost plus profit and time and materials methodologies, such contracts may give rise to revenue which has been earned, but, as of a certain point in time, remains unbilled. Such amounts (along with unbilled rental revenue) are included in costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and unbilled receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-15


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

These contracts may also give rise to billings that are in excess of amounts actually earned as of a certain point in time. The excess of amounts billed over the amount earned on these contracts is reflected (along with customer rent received in advance) in billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts and unearned revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following are the components of costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and unbilled receivables and billings in excess of costs and earnings on uncompleted contracts and unearned revenue as of December 31, (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

 

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

   $ 30,659     $ 275,663  

Estimated earnings

     10,519       82,112  

Unbilled receivables

     21,824       7,311  

Billings to date

     (79,780 )     (374,731 )
    


 


     $ (16,778 )   $ (9,645 )
    


 


Included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:

                

Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and unbilled receivables

   $ 21,955     $ 46,453  

Billings in excess of costs on uncompleted contracts and unearned revenue

     (38,733 )     (56,098 )
    


 


     $ (16,778 )   $ (9,645 )
    


 


 

4.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment (including assets held under capital leases) consist of the following as of December 31, (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

 

Towers

   $ 2,706,005     $ 2,588,616  

Equipment

     121,238       459,369  

Buildings and improvements

     168,445       287,732  

Land and improvements

     176,990       182,260  

Construction-in-progress

     63,755       180,042  
    


 


Total

     3,236,433       3,698,019  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (541,434 )     (410,446 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

   $ 2,694,999     $ 3,287,573  
    


 


 

5.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be amortized, but reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets that are deemed to have a definite life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. SFAS No. 142 also required that, as of January 1, 2002, the Company assess whether its goodwill was impaired by performing a transitional impairment test. This impairment test was comprised of two steps. The initial step (required to be completed within six months of adopting this standard) was designed to identify potential goodwill impairment by comparing an estimate of the fair value of the applicable reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value exceeded fair value, a second step was performed, which compared the implied fair value of the applicable reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, to measure the amount of goodwill impairment, if any.

 

F-16


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company completed its transitional impairment testing in the second quarter of 2002 and concluded that all of the goodwill related to its satellite and fiber network access services (SFNA) segment and the majority of the goodwill in the network development services segment was impaired. As a result, the Company recognized a $562.6 million non-cash charge (net of a tax benefit of $14.4 million) related to the write-down of goodwill to its fair value. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the charge is included in the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

 

A description of the Company’s reporting units (by segment) and the results of the related transitional impairment testing are as follows:

 

SFNA—SFNA was a single segment and reporting unit until December 2002, when the Company committed to a plan to dispose of Verestar, which comprised the entire SFNA segment. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $189.3 million relating to the impairment of goodwill in this reporting unit. The fair value of this reporting unit was determined based on an independent third party appraisal.

 

Network Development Services (Services)—As of January 1, 2002, the reporting units in the Company’s network development services segment included Kline, Specialty Constructors, Galaxy Engineering, MTS Components and Flash Technologies. The Company estimated the fair value of these reporting units utilizing future discounted cash flows and market information as to the value of each reporting unit on January 1, 2002. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $387.8 million related to the impairment of goodwill within these reporting units. Such charge included full impairment for all of the goodwill within the reporting units except Kline, for which only a partial impairment was recorded. As discussed in note 2, the assets of the MTS Components reporting unit were sold in July 2002, the Flash Technologies reporting unit was reclassified to discontinued operations effective December 2002 and sold in January 2003, the Kline reporting unit has been reclassified to discontinued operations and the Galaxy reporting unit was reclassified to discontinued operations and sold August 2003.

 

Rental and Management (RM)—The Company obtained an independent third party appraisal of the rental and management reporting unit that contains goodwill and determined that goodwill was not impaired.

 

With the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company also reassessed the useful lives and residual values of all acquired intangible assets. Based on those assessments, no adjustments were made to the amortization periods or residual values of the Company’s remaining intangible assets.

 

The Company has selected December 1st as the date to perform its annual impairment test. In December 2002, the Company completed its annual impairment testing under the provisions of SFAS No. 142 with respect to its rental and management reporting unit that contains goodwill and its Kline reporting unit (the only services business with remaining goodwill). In performing its testing, the Company obtained an independent third party appraisal of its rental and management reporting unit that contains goodwill and concluded that an impairment of the goodwill related to that unit was not required. In addition, the Company utilized market information to value its Kline reporting unit and determined that the remaining goodwill related to Kline was not impaired.

 

F-17


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The changes in the net carrying amounts of goodwill by segment for the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     RM

   Services

    SFNA

    Total

 

Balance as of January 1, 2002

   $ 580,823    $ 394,264     $ 185,306     $ 1,160,393  

Reclassifications (primarily acquired workforce)

     11,860      3,799       3,997       19,656  

Kline reclassification to assets held for sale

            (10,310 )             (10,310 )

Transitional impairment charge

            (387,753 )     (189,303 )     (577,056 )
    

  


 


 


Balance as of December 31, 2002

   $ 592,683    $       $        $ 592,683  
    

  


 


 


 

As discussed in note 2, in June 2003, the Company committed to sell Kline by June 30, 2004. Accordingly, the Company reclassified Kline’s assets to assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company had approximately $1.2 billion of net goodwill that was amortized on a straight-line basis over a fifteen-year period. Had the Company not amortized goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142 in prior periods, net loss and net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 would have been as follows (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Reported net loss

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (194,628 )

Add back: Goodwill amortization and acquired workforce amortization

             87,829       72,139  
    


 


 


Adjusted net loss

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (362,265 )   $ (122,489 )
    


 


 


Basic and diluted per share amounts:

                        

Reported net loss per share

   $ (5.84 )   $ (2.35 )   $ (1.15 )

Add back: Goodwill amortization and acquired workforce amortization

             0.46       0.43  
    


 


 


Adjusted net loss per share

   $ (5.84 )   $ (1.89 )   $ (0.72 )
    


 


 


 

The Company’s other intangible assets subject to amortization consist of the following as of December 31, (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

 

Acquired customer base and network location intangibles

   $ 1,306,863     $ 1,421,008  

Deferred financing costs

     100,091       104,957  

Acquired licenses and other intangibles

     42,788       65,914  

Acquired workforce

             13,056  
    


 


Total

     1,449,742       1,604,935  

Less accumulated amortization

     (311,424 )     (257,417 )
    


 


Other intangible assets, net

   $ 1,138,318     $ 1,347,518  
    


 


 

F-18


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company’s network location intangible represents the excess of purchase price over tangible and identifiable intangible assets related to asset acquisitions. The Company amortizes its intangible assets over periods ranging from three to fifteen years. Amortization of intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 aggregated approximately $87.7 million and $83.5 million, respectively. The Company expects to record amortization expense of approximately $90.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $89.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and $87.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

6.    NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

In 2000, the Company loaned TV Azteca S.A. de C.V., the owner of a major national television network in Mexico, $119.8 million. The loan, which bears interest at 12.87%, payable quarterly, was discounted by the Company, as the fair value interest rate at the date of the loan was determined to be 14.25%. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $119.8 million undiscounted ($108.2 million discounted) under the loan was outstanding. The term of the loan is seventy years; however, the loan may be prepaid by TV Azteca without penalty during the last fifty years of the agreement. The discount on the loan is being amortized to interest income — TV Azteca, net using the effective interest method over the seventy-year term of the loan.

 

Simultaneous with the signing of the loan agreement, the Company also entered into a seventy year Economic Rights Agreement with TV Azteca regarding space not used by TV Azteca on approximately 190 of its broadcast towers. In exchange for the issuance of the below market interest rate loan discussed above and the annual payment of $1.5 million to TV Azteca (under the Economic Rights Agreement), the Company has the right to market and lease the unused tower space on the broadcast towers (the Economic Rights). TV Azteca retains title to these towers and is responsible for their operation and maintenance. The Company is entitled to 100% of the revenues generated from leases with tenants on the unused space and is responsible for any incremental operating expenses associated with those tenants.

 

The term of the Economic Rights Agreement is seventy years; however, TV Azteca has the right to purchase, at fair market value, the Economic Rights from the Company at any time during the last fifty years of the agreement. Should TV Azteca elect to purchase the Economic Rights (in whole or in part), it would also be obligated to repay a proportional amount of the loan discussed above at the time of such election. The Company’s obligation to pay TV Azteca $1.5 million annually would also be reduced proportionally.

 

The Company has accounted for the annual payment of $1.5 million as a capital lease (initially recording an asset and a corresponding liability of approximately $18.6 million). The capital lease asset and the discount on the note, which aggregate approximately $30.2 million, represent the cost to acquire the Economic Rights and are being amortized over the seventy-year life of the Economic Rights agreement.

 

On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the recoverability of its note receivable from TV Azteca. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has assessed the recoverability of the note receivable from TV Azteca and concluded that no adjustment to its carrying value is required.

 

An executive officer and director of the Company became a director of TV Azteca in December 1999.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company also had several other current and long-term notes receivable outstanding of approximately $21.6 million and $12.9 million, respectively. These notes bear interest at rates ranging from 9% to 12% and mature in periods through 2011.

 

F-19


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

7.    FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

 

Outstanding amounts under the Company’s long-term financing arrangements consisted of the following as of December 31, (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

 

Credit facilities

   $ 1,510,000     $ 1,445,000  

Senior notes

     1,000,000       1,000,000  

Convertible notes, net of discount

     873,640       866,852  

Notes payable and capital leases

     64,874       250,108  
    


 


Total

     3,448,514       3,561,960  
    


 


Less:

                

Convertible notes, net of discount—2.25%

     (210,899 )        

Current portion of other long-term obligations

     (58,959 )     (12,585 )
    


 


Long-term debt

   $ 3,178,656     $ 3,549,375  
    


 


 

The following is a description of the Company’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2002:

 

Credit Facilities—The Company’s credit facilities (prior to the February 2003 amendment discussed in note 19) provided for a borrowing capacity of up to $2.0 billion (after giving effect to the amendment—$1.575 billion). The Company’s principal operating subsidiaries (other than Verestar) are the borrowers under the credit facilities. Borrowers under the credit facilities are subject to compliance with certain financial ratios.

 

    a $650.0 million (as amended—$425.0 million) revolving credit facility, of which $160.0 million was drawn on December 31, 2002, maturing on June 30, 2007;

 

    an $850.0 million (as amended—$725.0 million) multi-draw term loan A, which was fully drawn on December 31, 2002, maturing on June 30, 2007; and

 

    a $500.0 million (as amended—$425.0 million) term loan B, which was fully drawn on December 31, 2002, maturing on December 31, 2007.

 

The credit facilities are scheduled to amortize quarterly commencing on March 31, 2003 through their maturity dates based on defined percentages of outstanding commitment and principal balances. The Company may also be required to make additional principal payments should operating cash flows exceed certain amounts. Any amounts repaid under the term loan A and the term loan B will reduce future borrowing capacity under these facilities to the extent of the amount repaid.

 

In January 2002, the Company terminated a $250.0 million multi-draw term loan C facility, none of which facility had been drawn. As a result of this termination, the Company recorded a charge of $7.2 million to loss on term loan cancellation in the accompanying 2002 consolidated statement of operations related to the write-off of certain deferred financing fees associated with this facility.

 

In February 2001, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, American Tower Corporation de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (ATC Mexico) and two of its subsidiaries consummated a loan agreement with a group of banks providing a credit facility of an initial aggregate amount of $95.0 million (the Mexican Credit Facility). As of December 31, 2001, an aggregate of $95.0 million was outstanding under this loan agreement. In February 2002, the Company repaid all loans outstanding under the Mexican Credit Facility with borrowings under the credit facilities and substantially all

 

F-20


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

of the Mexican subsidiaries became restricted subsidiaries under the credit facilities. As a result of such repayment, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.7 million.

 

Interest rates for the revolving credit facility and the term loan A are determined at the option of the Company (at a margin based on leverage) at either 2.0% to 3.25% above the LIBOR Rate or 1.0% to 2.25% above the defined Base Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the applicable margin with respect to the revolving credit facility and the term loan A from January 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003 shall not be less than 1.5% with respect to Base Rate advances and 2.5% with respect to LIBOR advances. Interest rates for the term loan B are determined (at a margin based on leverage) at 3.5% above LIBOR or 2.5% above the defined Base Rate. The Company is required to pay quarterly commitment fees on the undrawn portion of the facility, ranging from 0.5% to 1.0% per annum, depending on the level of facility usage. In addition, the credit facilities require compliance with financial coverage ratios that measure operating cash flow against total debt, operating cash flow against senior debt, interest coverage, pro forma debt service and fixed charges, as defined in the credit facilities. The credit facilities also contain financial and operational covenants and other restrictions which the Company, the borrowers and their restricted subsidiaries must comply with, whether or not there are borrowings outstanding. Such covenants and restrictions include restrictions on certain types of acquisitions, indebtedness, investments, liens, capital expenditures, and the ability of the borrowers to pay dividends and make other distributions. The borrowers under the credit facilities include the Company’s principal domestic operating subsidiaries (other than Verestar). The Company and the restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the credit facilities) and Verestar and its subsidiaries have guaranteed all of the loans under the credit facilities. These loans are secured by liens on substantially all assets of the Company, the borrowers, the restricted subsidiaries and Verestar and its subsidiaries. The credit facilities also restrict the borrowers’, the restricted subsidiaries’ and Verestar’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to transfer funds to the Company. As of December 31, 2002 substantially all assets of the Company are held by the borrowers and the restricted subsidiaries.

 

Availability at December 31, 2002 under the revolving credit facilities was $470.8 million, net of $19.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. The availability was reduced to $245.8 million, giving effect to the February 2003 amendment. (See note 19).

 

Prior to entering into of the credit facilities described above, the Company maintained credit facilities that provided for total capacity of $925.0 million. All amounts outstanding under the prior credit facilities were repaid in January 2000 with proceeds from the new credit facilities. In connection with the repayment of borrowings under the Company’s prior credit facilities, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.0 million in January 2000.

 

Additionally, in February 2000, the Company repaid certain debt assumed in connection with an acquisition. Such debt repayment was at a premium of the outstanding principal balance. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss of $2.2 million from the extinguishment of this debt in 2000.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the combined weighted average interest rate related to the Company’s credit facilities was 4.41%, 7.26% and 9.56% respectively. Commitment fees incurred by the Company related to the credit facilities aggregated approximately $5,454,000, $7,478,000 and $9,777,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

9 3/8% Senior Notes—In January 2001, the Company completed a private notes placement of $1.0 billion 9 3/8% senior notes (senior notes), issued at 100% of their face amount. The senior notes mature on February 1, 2009.

 

F-21


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Interest on the senior notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1. The indenture governing the senior notes contains certain restrictive covenants including restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur more debt, guarantee debt, pay dividends and make certain investments. Proceeds from the senior notes placement were used to finance construction of towers, fund acquisitions and for general corporate purposes. The senior notes rank equally with the Company’s 5%, 6.25% and 2.25% convertible notes, described below, and are structurally and effectively junior to indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company has $1.0 billion outstanding under the senior notes.

 

5% Convertible Notes—In February 2000, the Company completed a private placement of $450.0 million 5% Convertible Notes (5% Notes), issued at 100% of their face amount. The 5% Notes mature on February 15, 2010. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The indenture governing the 5% Notes does not contain any restrictive covenants. The credit facilities restrict the Company’s ability to repurchase the convertible notes for cash from the proceeds of borrowings under the credit facilities or from internally generated funds from any of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries (under its credit facilities).

 

The 5% Notes are convertible at any time into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a conversion price of $51.50 per share, subject to adjustment in certain cases. The Company cannot redeem the 5% Notes prior to February 20, 2003. The initial redemption price on the 5% Notes is 102.5% of the principal amount, subject to ratable declines immediately after February 15 of the following year to 100% of the principal amount in 2006. The holders have the option of requiring the Company to repurchase all or any of the 5% Notes on February 20, 2007 at their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may, subject to certain conditions in the applicable indenture (including the condition that the Company’s Class A common stock trade on a national securities exchange or Nasdaq), elect to pay the repurchase price in cash or shares of Class A common stock, or any combination thereof. The 5% Notes rank equally with the 6.25% and 2.25% Notes described below and the senior notes and are structurally and effectively junior to indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities and the 12.25% senior subordinated discount notes described in note 19.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had $450.0 million outstanding under the 5% Notes.

 

2.25% and 6.25% Convertible Notes—In October 1999, the Company completed a private placement of $300.0 million 6.25% Convertible Notes (6.25% Notes), issued at 100% of their face amount and $425.5 million 2.25% Convertible Notes (2.25% Notes), issued at 70.52% of their face amount (collectively, the “Notes”). The yield to maturity on the 2.25% Notes is 6.25%, giving effect to the original discount. The Notes mature on October 15, 2009. Interest on the Notes is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

 

The 6.25% Notes and 2.25% Notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into the Company’s Class A common stock at a conversion price of $24.40 per share and $24.00 per share, respectively, subject to adjustment in certain events. The Company may redeem the Notes at any time on or after October 22, 2002. The initial redemption price on the 6.25% Notes is 103.125% of the principal amount, subject to ratable declines immediately after October 15 of each following year to 100% of the principal amount in 2005. The 2.25% Notes are redeemable incrementally at increasing prices designed to reflect the accrued original issue discount. The holders have the option of requiring the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the 6.25% Notes on October 22, 2006 at their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and all or a portion of the 2.25% Notes on October 22, 2003 at $802.93 per note (accreted through October 22, 2003), plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may, subject to certain conditions in the applicable indenture (including the condition that the Company’s Class A common stock trade on a national securities exchange or Nasdaq), elect to pay the repurchase price on the Notes in cash or shares of Class A common stock or any combination thereof. The credit facilities restrict the Company’s ability to repurchase the convertible notes for cash from the proceeds of borrowings under the credit facilities or from internally generated funds from any of the Company’s restricted

 

F-22


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

subsidiaries (under its credit facilities). The 6.25% Notes and 2.25% Notes rank equally with one another, the 5% Notes and the senior notes and are structurally and effectively junior to indebtedness outstanding under the credit facilities and the 12.25% senior subordinated discount notes described in note 19.

 

Based on the principal amount of the 2.25% notes outstanding as of December 31, 2002, the Company may be required to repurchase up to $216.7 million (accreted through October 22, 2003) principal amount of its 2.25% convertible notes on October 22, 2003, if all of the holders exercise their put right. Based on the above, the $210.9 million outstanding on the 2.25% notes has been classified as a current liability in the accompanying 2002 consolidated balance sheet. (See note 19).

 

In August of 2001, the Company acquired an aggregate of $82.5 million face amount ($61.6 million carrying amount) of the 2.25% Notes for an aggregate of 2,424,123 shares of Class A common stock. As an inducement to the noteholders to convert all or a portion of their holdings, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,538,414 shares of Class A common stock to such holders in addition to the amounts issuable upon conversion of those notes as provided in the applicable indentures. The Company made these exchanges pursuant to negotiated transactions with a limited number of noteholders. As a consequence of those exchanges, the Company recorded note conversion expense of approximately $26.3 million in the third quarter of 2001 which represents the fair market value of the inducement shares.

 

In May 2000, the Company acquired an aggregate of $87.3 million of the 6.25% Notes and $73.1 million face amount of the 2.25% Notes for an aggregate of 5,724,180 shares of Class A common stock. As an inducement to the noteholders to convert all or a portion of their holdings, the Company issued an aggregate of 402,414 shares of Class A common stock to such holders in addition to the amounts issuable upon conversion of those notes as provided in the applicable indentures. The Company made these exchanges pursuant to negotiated transactions with a limited number of noteholders. As a consequence of those exchanges, the Company recorded note conversion expense of approximately $17.0 million during the second quarter of 2000 which represents the fair market value of the inducement shares.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had $210.9 million and $204.2 million outstanding, respectively, under the 2.25% Notes. Further, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had $212.7 million outstanding under the 6.25% Notes.

 

Notes Payable—Notes payable approximated $17.7 million and $73.1 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These obligations bear interest at rates ranging from 7.0% to 12.0% and mature in periods ranging from less than one year to approximately five years.

 

Capital Lease Obligations—The Company’s capital lease obligations, which approximate $47.2 million and $177.0 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, expire in periods ranging from less than one year to approximately seventy years. As of December 31, 2002, approximately $116.9 million of aggregate principal payments for Verestar capital leases are included in liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

F-23


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Maturities—As of December 31, 2002, aggregate principal payments of long-term debt, including capital leases, (excluding the effects of the credit facilities amendment disclosed in note 19) for the next five years and thereafter are estimated to be (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

      

2003

   $ 269,858

2004

     194,791

2005

     244,405

2006

     550,525

2007

     1,147,512

Thereafter

     1,041,423
    

Total

   $ 3,448,514
    

 

The holders of the Company’s convertible notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase their notes on specified dates prior to their maturity dates in 2009 and 2010, but we may pay the purchase price by issuing shares of Class A common stock, subject to certain conditions. Obligations with respect to the right of the holders to put the 2.25% notes, 6.25% notes and 5% notes have been included in the table above as if such notes mature at the date of their put rights in 2003, 2006 and 2007, respectively.

 

8.    DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Under the terms of the Company’s Credit Facilities, the Company is required to enter into interest rate protection agreements on at least 50% of its variable rate debt. Under these agreements, the Company is exposed to credit risk to the extent that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of a contract. Such exposure is limited to the current value of the contract at the time the counterparty fails to perform. The Company believes its contracts as of December 31, 2002 are with credit worthy institutions. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had interest rate protection agreements outstanding as follows (in thousands):

 

Derivative


   Notional
Amount


   Interest Range

   Term

   Fair
Value


 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 400,000    4.09%-7.00%    Expiring 2003    $ (10,383 )

Interest rate collars

   $ 232,500    4.00%-9.00%    Expiring 2003      (5,307 )

Interest rate caps

   $ 500,000    5.00%    Expiring 2004      150  
                     


Total

   $ (15,540 )
                     


 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, liabilities related to derivative financial instruments of $15.5 million and $35.2 million, respectively, are reflected in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded an unrealized loss of approximately  $9.1 million (net of a tax benefit of approximately $4.9 million) in other comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of cash flow hedges and reclassified $19.5 million (net of a tax benefit of approximately $10.5 million) into results of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded an unrealized loss, excluding the charge for the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133, of approximately $17.5 million (net of a tax benefit of approximately $9.4 million) in other comprehensive loss for the change in fair value of cash flow hedges and reclassified $9.4 million (net of a tax benefit of approximately $5.1 million) into results of operations. Hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain of approximately $1.0 million and a loss of approximately $2.2 million

 

F-24


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and is recorded in loss on investments and other expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company records the changes in fair value of its derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges in loss on investments and other expense. The Company estimates that approximately $5.6 million of derivative losses (net of tax benefit) included in other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the statement of operations within the next twelve months.

 

9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Lease Obligations—The Company leases certain land, office and tower space under operating leases that expire over various terms. Many of the leases contain renewal options with specified increases in lease payments upon exercise of the renewal option. Escalation clauses present in operating leases, excluding those tied to CPI, are straight-lined over the term of the lease.

 

Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

      

2003

   $ 80,617

2004

     71,501

2005

     61,621

2006

     52,122

2007

     46,203

Thereafter

     445,976
    

Total

   $ 758,040
    

 

Aggregate rent expense in loss from continuing operations under operating leases for the years ended  December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 approximated $96,445,000, $84,593,000 and $55,783,000, respectively.

 

Future minimum payments under capital leases (see note 7) in effect at December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

        

2003

   $ 5,967  

2004

     5,792  

2005

     4,195  

2006

     3,404  

2007

     3,274  

Thereafter

     223,088  
    


Total minimum lease payments

     245,720  

Less amounts representing interest

     (198,523 )
    


Present value of capital lease obligations

   $ 47,197  
    


 

Commitments under operating and capital leases associated with discontinued operations have been excluded from the above tables. Minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases associated with discontinued operations held for sale at December 31, 2002 are: 2003–$70,778,000, 2004–$50,157,000, 2005–$31,501,000, 2006–$20,298,000, 2007–$8,403,000 and thereafter–$10,111,000. At December 31, 2002, the present value of capital lease obligations associated with discontinued operations was $116.9 million and is included in liabilities held for sale in the accompanying December 31, 2002 consolidated balance sheet.

 

F-25


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Customer Leases—The Company’s lease agreements with its customers vary depending upon the industry. Television and radio broadcasters prefer long-term leases, while wireless communications providers favor leases in the range of five to ten years. Most leases contain renewal options. Escalation clauses present in operating leases, excluding those tied to CPI, are straight-lined over the term of the lease.

 

Future minimum rental receipts expected from customers under noncancelable operating lease agreements in effect at December 31, 2002 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

      

2003

   $ 455,212

2004

     435,973

2005

     405,609

2006

     359,569

2007

     300,458

Thereafter

     1,101,655
    

Total

   $ 3,058,476
    

 

Acquisition Commitments—As of December 31, 2002, the Company was party to an agreement relating to the acquisition of tower assets from a third party for an estimated aggregate purchase price of approximately $74.0 million. The Company may pursue the acquisitions of other properties and businesses in new and existing locations, although there are no definitive material agreements with respect thereto.

 

Build-to-Suit Agreements—As of December 31, 2002, the Company was party to various arrangements relating to the construction of tower sites under existing build-to-suit agreements. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is obligated to construct up to 1,000 towers over a five year period which includes 650 towers in Mexico and 350 towers in Brazil over the next three years. The Company is in the process of renegotiating several of these agreements to reduce its overall commitment; however, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

 

ATC Separation—The Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of American Radio Systems Corporation (American Radio) until consummation of the spin-off of the Company from American Radio on June 4, 1998 (the ATC Separation). On June 4, 1998, the merger of American Radio and a subsidiary of CBS Corporation (CBS) was consummated. As a result of the merger, all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock owned by American Radio were distributed or reserved for distribution to American Radio stockholders, and the Company ceased to be a subsidiary of, or to be otherwise affiliated with, American Radio. Furthermore, from that day forward the Company began operating as an independent publicly traded company.

 

In connection with the ATC Separation, the Company agreed to reimburse CBS for any tax liabilities incurred by American Radio as a result of the transaction. Upon completion of the final American Radio tax returns, the amount of these tax liabilities was determined and paid by the Company. The Company continues to be obligated under a tax indemnification agreement with CBS, however, until June 30, 2003, subject to the extension of federal and applicable state statutes of limitations.

 

The Company is currently aware that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is in the process of auditing certain tax returns filed by CBS and its predecessors, including those that relate to American Radio and the ATC Separation transaction. In the event that the IRS imposes additional tax liabilities on American Radio relating to the ATC Separation, the Company would be obligated to reimburse CBS for such liabilities. The Company cannot currently anticipate or estimate the potential additional tax liabilities, if any, that may be imposed by the IRS, however, such amounts could be material to the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations. The Company is not aware of any material obligations relating to this tax indemnity as of December 31, 2002. Accordingly, no amounts have been provided for in the consolidated financial statements relating to this indemnification.

 

 

F-26


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Litigation—The Company periodically becomes involved in various claims and lawsuits that are incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, there are no matters currently pending which would, in the event of adverse outcome, have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, the results of its operations or liquidity.

 

10.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

JP Morgan Chase Bank (Chase) is a lender under the Company’s credit facilities and had participation percentages ranging from 1.68% to 6.67% during 2002, 2001 and 2000. Chase is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC (JPMP), which indirectly controls J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P. (JPLP) and J.P. Morgan Partners (23ASBIC), LLC (JPSBIC), stockholders of the Company. A director of the Company is an Executive Partner of JPMP. At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the credit facilities was approximately $1.5 billion, $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. Chase’s participation in the credit facilities at December 31, 2002 was 2.22%. Chase’s approximate share of interest and fees paid by the Company pursuant to its various credit arrangements was approximately $0.9 million, $1.5 million and  $3.2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

In March 2001, the Company purchased 78,432 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of America Connect, Inc., a Delaware corporation, from JPSBIC for 100,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

 

During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company made demand loans to five executive officers. As of December 31, 2002, all amounts have been repaid with the exception of $0.2 million outstanding from two executive officers and a $0.7 million note outstanding from a former employee and executive officer (which has repayment terms under the former executive’s severance agreement). As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, amounts outstanding under the loans approximated $1.0 million.

 

In October 2001, the Company consummated the sale of 8.7% of its Mexican subsidiary, ATC Mexico Holding Corp. (ATC Mexico Holding), to J. Michael Gearon, Jr., an executive officer and director, for $8.4 million.  Mr. Gearon paid $1.7 million in cash and delivered a 7% secured note due 2010 in the principal amount of  $6.7 million. The note, which accrues interest and is payable quarterly, is secured by certain shares of the Company’s Class A common stock owned by Mr. Gearon and his interest in ATC Mexico Holding. The purchase price represented the fair market value of an 8.7% interest in ATC Mexico Holding on the date of the sale as determined with the assistance of an independent appraiser. Mr. Gearon may require the Company to purchase his interest in ATC Mexico Holding, for its then fair market value, any time after the soonest to occur of July 1, 2004, a change in control (as defined in the stockholder agreement relating to Mr. Gearon’s investment) of the Company or ATC Mexico Holding, or Mr. Gearon’s death or disability. The Company has the right to purchase Mr. Gearon’s interest in ATC Mexico Holding for its then fair market value after the soonest to occur of July 1, 2005, Mr. Gearon’s death or disability or on either a Gearon Termination Event or a Forfeiture Event (each as defined in a stockholder agreement). Interest income (paid quarterly) on the 7% secured note approximated $470,000 and $104,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

In January 2003, as a result of the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the stockholder agreement), Mr. Gearon’s right to require the Company to purchase his interest in ATC Mexico Holding for its fair market value was accelerated and is currently exercisable.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company retained several wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nordblom Co. Inc. to provide various real estate services in connection with its acquisition, financing, ownership and leasing of several properties. Services rendered by those companies included advice in connection with the acquisition and arranging mortgage financing of the Company’s corporate headquarters building in Boston (which was sold in December 2002) and two other office buildings in which it has regional

 

F-27


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

offices; the management of those buildings; and the leasing of certain of them. The Company paid the Nordblom companies, including Nordic Properties, an affiliate of Nordblom, an aggregate of $574,000, $772,000 and $474,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Two brothers and the father of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s (Mr. Dodge) wife own the controlling interest of Nordblom Co. Inc. and Nordic Properties. Mr. Dodge’s wife has no interest in Nordblom Co. Inc. or Nordic Properties and Mr. Dodge was not involved in the negotiation of any of the arrangements. The Company believes that all of the arrangements with the Nordblom companies are on terms and conditions that are customary in the industry and at least as favorable to it as could be obtained from an unrelated real estate management company.

 

In December 2002, in connection with a potential financing transaction between the Company and SPO Partners II, LP (SPO), the Company entered into a letter agreement with SPO, which at the time was a holder of more than 5% of its Class A common stock. The agreement provided for a $2.0 million break-up fee (plus expenses) payable to SPO in the event that the Company consummated an alternative financing transaction. As a result of the discount notes offering described in note 19, the Company expects to pay this $2.0 million break-up fee and reimburse certain expenses to SPO in the first quarter of 2003.

 

11.    RESTRUCTURING

 

In November 2001, the Company announced a restructuring of the organization and implemented an initiative to consolidate operations in each of its business segments. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company incurred employee separation costs associated with the termination of approximately 525 employees (primarily tower development and administrative employees) and facility closing costs associated with the shut-down of approximately 20 field office locations aggregating $5.2 million. As a result of these continuing initiatives, in 2002, the Company incurred employee separation costs associated with the termination of approximately 460 employees (primarily development and administration) as well as costs associated with the termination of lease obligations and other incremental facility closing costs aggregating $10.6 million. These costs are reflected as restructuring expense in the accompanying 2002 and 2001 consolidated statements of operations.

 

The following table displays activity with respect to the accrued restructuring liability related to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 (in thousands). The accrued restructuring liability related to continuing operations is reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2002.

 

     2001    2001     Liability as
of
   2002    2002      Liability as
of
     Restructuring
Expense


   Cash
Payments


    December 31,
2001


   Restructuring
Expense


   Cash
Payments


     December 31,
2002


Restructuring costs

                                            

Employee separations

   $ 2,482    $ (1,945 )   $ 537    $ 6,501    $ (5,399 )    $ 1,639

Lease terminations and other facility closing costs

     2,754      (445 )     2,309      4,137      (4,453 )      1,993
    

  


 

  

  


  

Total

   $ 5,236    $ (2,390 )   $ 2,846    $ 10,638    $ (9,852 )    $ 3,632
    

  


 

  

  


  

 

Additionally, in connection with businesses reported as discontinued operations in 2002, the Company incurred employee separation costs associated with the termination of approximately 150 employees (primarily operational and administrative) as well as costs associated with the termination of lease obligations and other incremental facility closing costs aggregating $12.4 million. In addition, in 2001, the Company incurred

 

F-28


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

$1.4 million of employee separation costs and facility closing costs related to businesses reported as discontinued operations. These costs are included within loss from discontinued operations, net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The accrued restructuring liability of $6.7 million related to discontinued operations is reflected in liabilities held for sale in the accompanying December 31, 2002 consolidated balance sheet.

 

There were no material changes in estimates related to the accrued restructuring liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2001 or 2002. The Company expects to pay the balance of the employee separation liabilities related to continuing operations in the first quarter of 2003. Additionally, the Company is in the process of negotiating certain lease terminations associated with both continuing and discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has completed its restructuring initiatives to consolidate operations and does not anticipate future charges associated with this restructuring.

 

 

12.    INCOME TAXES

 

The income tax benefit (provision) from continuing operations was comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Current:

                        

Foreign

   $ (3,147 )   $ (3,624 )   $ (1,220 )

Deferred:

                        

Federal

     121,114       140,299       80,171  

State

     15,887       18,389       10,216  

Foreign

     (2,170 )     (4,475 )        

Less:

                        

Benefit from disposition of stock options recorded to additional paid-in capital

             (1,001 )     (10,263 )

Valuation allowance

     (63,901 )     (47,556 )     (6,109 )
    


 


 


Income tax benefit

   $ 67,783     $ 102,032     $ 72,795  
    


 


 


 

A reconciliation between the U.S. statutory rate from continuing operations and the effective rate was as follows for the years ended December 31,

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Statutory tax rate

       35 %       35 %   35 %

State taxes, net of federal benefit

   5     4     4  

Non-deductible intangible amortization and note conversion expense

         (6 )   (10 )

Foreign taxes

   (4 )   (2 )   1  

Other (primarily valuation allowance)

   (18 )   (10 )   (2 )
    

 

 

Effective tax rate

   18 %   21 %   28 %
    

 

 

 

 

F-29


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

 

Current assets:

                

Allowances, accruals and other items not currently deductible

   $ 13,111     $ 24,136  
    


 


Long-term items:

                

Assets:

                

Basis step-up from corporate restructuring

     97,219       108,030  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     447,682       328,085  

Items not currently deductible and other

     78,949       33,280  

Liabilities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     (97,038 )     (159,906 )

Other

     (24,741 )     (8,008 )
    


 


Subtotal

   $ 502,071     $ 301,481  

Less: Valuation allowance

     (118,640 )     (56,266 )
    


 


Net long-term deferred tax assets

   $ 383,431     $ 245,215  
    


 


 

Basis step-up from corporate restructuring represents the tax effects of increasing the basis for tax purposes of certain of the Company’s assets in conjunction with its spin-off from American Radio.

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company had net federal and state operating loss carryforwards available to reduce future taxable income of approximately $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. If not utilized, the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years ended December 31,


   Federal

   State

2003 to 2007

          $ 528,098

2008 to 2012

   $ 13,685      61,766

2013 to 2017

            123,618

2018 to 2022

     1,092,493      572,287
    

  

Total

   $ 1,106,178    $ 1,285,769
    

  

 

SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that companies record a valuation allowance when it is “more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.” During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $27.5 million in connection with a plan to implement a tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses. The valuation allowance represents the estimate net tax benefit and costs in connection with implementing this strategy. At December 31, 2002, the Company has provided a valuation allowance of approximately $118.6 million, primarily related to state net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards and the lost tax benefit and costs associated with implementing our tax planning strategy. The Company has not provided a valuation allowance for the remaining net deferred tax assets, primarily its federal net operating loss carryforwards, as management believes the Company will have sufficient time to realize these assets during the twenty-year carryforward period.

 

The Company intends to recover a portion of its deferred tax asset from its tax planning strategy to accelerate the utilization of certain federal net operating losses. The recoverability of its remaining net deferred tax asset has been assessed utilizing stable state (no growth) projections based on its current operations. The projections show a significant decrease in depreciation and interest expense in the later years of the carryforward period as a result of a significant portion of its assets being fully depreciated during the first fifteen years of the carryforward

 

F-30


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

period and debt repayments reducing interest expense. Accordingly, the recoverability of the net deferred tax asset is not dependent on material improvements to operations, material asset sales or other non-routine transactions. Based on its current outlook of future taxable income during the carryforward period, management believes that the net deferred tax asset will be realized. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets will be dependent upon its ability to generate approximately $800.0 million in taxable income from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2022. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient taxable income in the future, or implement its tax planning strategy, it will be required to reduce its net deferred tax asset through a charge to income tax expense, which would result in a corresponding decrease in stockholders’ equity.

 

13.    STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock

 

As of December 31, 2002 the Company was authorized to issue up to 20.0 million shares of $.01 par value preferred stock. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001 there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

As of December 31, 2002 the Company was authorized to issue up to 500.0 million shares of its $.01 par value per share Class A common stock, 50.0 million shares of its $.01 par value per share Class B common stock and 10.0 million shares of its $.01 par value per share Class C common stock. The Class A and B common stockholders are entitled to one and ten votes per share, respectively. The Class C common stock is non-voting. In addition, holders of Class B and C common stock may exchange their shares on a one-to-one basis for shares of Class A common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, holders of Class B and Class C common stock exchanged 84,699, 93,236 and 613,286 of their shares, respectively, for shares of Class A common stock.

 

Warrants

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase approximately 2.7 million shares of its Class A common stock at an exercise price of $22.00 per share. These vested warrants expire through 2005. (See note 14).

 

Principal Equity Transactions

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s principal equity transactions during the years ended  December 31, 2001 and 2000. There were no principal equity transactions during the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

2001

 

In January 2001, the Company completed a public offering of 10,000,000 shares of its Class A common stock, at $36.50 per share. The Company’s net proceeds of the offering (after deduction of the offering expenses) were approximately $360.8 million. The Company used the proceeds to finance acquisitions and the construction of towers, as well as for general working capital purposes.

 

F-31


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2000

 

In June 2000, the Company completed a public offering of 12,500,000 shares of its Class A common stock at $41.125 per share. The Company’s net proceeds of the offering (after deduction of the offering expenses) were approximately $513.9 million. The Company used the proceeds to reduce borrowings under the Credit Facilities and to finance acquisitions and the construction of towers, as well as for general working capital purposes.

 

Stock Issued for Acquisitions—See note 14 of the consolidated financial statements for issuances of warrants, options and common stock in connection with the Company’s acquisitions.

 

Stock Option Plans—The Company maintains a stock option plan for directors, officers and employees (the Plan), which provides for non qualified and incentive stock options. Exercise prices in the case of incentive stock options are not less than the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Exercise prices in the case of non-qualified stock options are set at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors (which to date has not been less than the fair market value on the date of grant).

 

The option pool under the Plan consists of an aggregate of 27,000,000 shares of common stock. In addition to the shares authorized under the Plan, options to purchase approximately 2,042,000 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2002 outside of the Plan. Options outside the Plan are the result of the exchange of certain American Radio options that occurred pursuant to the ATC Separation and the assumption of certain options that occurred pursuant to certain mergers.

 

Option grants generally vest ratably over various periods, generally three to five years, commencing one year from the date of grant. Option grants generally expire ten years from the date of grant.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s option activity for the periods presented:

 

     Options

    Weighted Average
Exercise Price


   Options
Exercisable


Outstanding as of January 1, 2000

   16,717,242     $ 16.23    4,132,562
    

          

Granted

   7,092,350       32.77     

Exercised

   (1,583,950 )     15.45     

Cancelled

   (627,503 )     27.72     
    

          

Outstanding as of December 31, 2000

   21,598,139       21.35    5,781,018
    

          

Granted

   2,482,100       14.66     

Exercised

   (217,658 )     14.20     

Cancelled

   (5,914,028 )     29.72     
    

          

Outstanding as of December 31, 2001

   17,948,553       17.77    8,620,691
    

          

Granted

   8,835,624       3.08     

Cancelled

   (4,669,201 )     18.13     
    

          

Outstanding as of December 31, 2002

   22,114,976     $ 11.60    10,190,819
    

          

 

F-32


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following table sets forth information regarding options outstanding at December 31, 2002:

 

Options Outstanding

  Options Exercisable

Outstanding
Number of
Options


 

Range of Exercise

Price Per Share


  Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share


  Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)


  Options
Exercisable


  Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share


25,000

  $0.75—$0.75   $ 0.75   9.81          

2,457,300

  1.07—1.55     1.51   9.86          

1,994,603

  1.62—3.04     2.83   6.99   852,303   $ 2.61

2,212,600

  3.08—3.15     3.15   9.43          

2,770,763

  3.18—5.91     4.41   7.88   619,432     4.31

1,307,481

  5.98—8.77     7.12   6.29   825,906     7.76

3,060,190

    9.09—10.00     9.88   4.87   2,520,890     9.85

3,415,244

  10.83—21.13     17.56   6.07   2,336,910     17.76

3,038,771

  21.20—23.81     23.43   6.43   2,099,716     23.47

1,833,024

  24.25—48.88     31.18   7.69   935,662     31.03

               
     

22,114,976

  $  0.75—$48.88   $ 11.60   7.17   10,190,819   $ 15.30

               
     

 

Pro Forma Disclosure—As described in note 1, the Company uses APB No. 25 to account for equity grants and awards to employees. Accordingly, there is no compensation expense related to option grants reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has presented such disclosure in note 1. The “fair value” of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average fair values of the Company’s options granted during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $2.23, $9.04 and $18.19 per share, respectively. Key assumptions used to apply this pricing model are as follows:

 

     2002

    2001

    2000

 

Approximate risk-free interest rate (the Company, ATC Mexico and ATC Teleports plans)

   4.53 %   4.97 %   5.95 %

Expected life of option grants (all plans)

   5 years     5 years     5 years  

Expected volatility of underlying stock (the Company plan)

     92.3 %   77.9 %   68.0 %

Expected volatility of underlying stock (ATC Mexico and ATC Teleports plans)

   N/A     N/A     N/A  

Expected dividends (the Company, ATC Mexico and ATC Teleports plans)

   N/A     N/A     N/A  

 

Voluntary Option Exchange—As a result of a voluntary option exchange program, the Company accepted for surrender and cancelled options to purchase 3,471,211 shares of its Class A common stock on October 26, 2001 and issued 2,027,612 options in May 2002 to eligible employees with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the date of grant of $3.84 per share. The program, which was offered to both full and part-time employees, excluding most of the Company’s executive officers, called for the grant (at least six months and one day from the surrender date to employees still employed on that date) of new options exercisable for two shares of Class A common stock for every three shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of a surrendered option. No options were granted to any employees who participated in the exchange offer between the cancellation date and the new grant date.

 

F-33


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

ATC Teleports Stock Option Plan—During 1999, Verestar’s Board of Directors approved the formation of the ATC Teleports Stock Option Plan (ATC Teleports Plan) that provided for the issuance of options to officers, employees, directors and consultants of Verestar. As approved in 1999, the ATC Teleports Plan limited the number of shares of common stock which could be granted to an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares. Provisions of the original ATC Teleports Plan specified that options granted would vest at the discretion of Verestar’s Board of Directors and expire ten years from the date of grant.

 

During 2000, Verestar granted 809,400 options to purchase shares of Verestar common stock to officers, directors and employees under the ATC Teleports Plan. Such options were issued at one time with an exercise price of $7.75 per share. The exercise price per share was at fair market value based on an independent appraisal performed at the Company’s request. The fair value of ATC Teleports Plan options granted during 2000 were $1.97 per share as determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During 2002 and 2001, no options were granted and 142,000 and 340,800 options were terminated under the ATC Teleports Plan. In addition, no options under the ATC Teleports Plan were exercised during 2002, 2001 or 2000, and 150,520 of the 486,600 options outstanding as of December 31, 2001 were exercisable. No options were exercisable as of December 31, 2000.

 

On November 1, 2002, Verestar’s Board of Directors approved a resolution that called for a reverse split of all Verestar’s issued and outstanding common stock at the rate of 5,000 to one. This resolution further stated that all options issued by Verestar that were outstanding as of November 1, 2002 should be accordingly reduced and that the exercise price per share should be increased to give effect to the reverse split. As a result, the new exercise price per share for the outstanding options under the ATC Teleports Plan became $38,750. As of December 31, 2002, 65 options were outstanding under the ATC Teleports Plan, of which 13 were exercisable.

 

ATC Mexico Stock Option Plan—During 2001, ATC Mexico Holding’s Board of Directors approved the formation of the ATC Mexico Stock Option Plan (ATC Mexico Plan) that provides for the issuance of options to officers, employees, directors and consultants of ATC Mexico. The ATC Mexico Plan limits the number of shares of common stock which may be granted to an aggregate of 360 shares, subject to adjustment based on changes in ATC Mexico’s capital structure. During 2002, ATC Mexico granted 330 options to purchase shares of ATC Mexico common stock to officers and employees. Such options were issued at one time with an exercise price of $10,000 per share. The exercise price per share was at fair market value based on an independent appraisal performed at the Company’s request. The fair value of ATC Mexico Plan options granted during 2002 were $3,611 per share as determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Options granted vest upon the earlier to occur of (a) the exercise by or on behalf of J. Michael Gearon, Jr. of his right to sell his interest in ATC Mexico Holding to the Company, (b) the exercise by the Company of its right to acquire Mr. Gearon’s interest in ATC Mexico Holding, or (c) a change of control of the Company (as defined in the ATC Mexico Plan), and expire ten years from the date of grant. (See note 10). No options under the ATC Mexico Plan were exercised or cancelled in 2002 and no options were exercisable as of December 31, 2002.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—During 2000, the Company established an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees. Under the plan, shares of the Company’s common stock may be purchased at six-month intervals at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first or the last day of each offering period. Employees may purchase shares having a value not exceeding 15% of their gross compensation during an offering period and may not purchase more than $25,000 worth of stock in a calendar year (based on market values at the beginning of each offering period). During 2002, 2001 and 2000, employees purchased 396,295, 231,257 and 33,794 shares, respectively, at weighted average prices per share of $3.24, $11.90 and $25.61, respectively. At December 31, 2002, 4,338,654 shares remain reserved for future issuance under the plan.

 

F-34


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

14.    ACQUISITIONS

 

General—The acquisitions consummated during 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The purchase prices have been allocated to the net assets acquired (principally tangible and intangible assets) and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company has recorded the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired as goodwill and other intangible assets. For certain acquisitions, the consolidated financial statements reflect preliminary allocations of purchase price, as appraisals of the net assets acquired have not been finalized. The Company does not expect any changes in depreciation and amortization from the finalization of these appraisals to be material to its consolidated results of operations.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company primarily acquired its tower assets from third parties in one of three ways:

 

  the purchase of assets,

 

  the purchase of a business; or

 

  a capital lease.

 

The structure of the transaction affects the way the Company allocates purchase price within the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, in the case of an asset purchase, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to property and equipment for the appraised value of the tower (replacement cost), intangible assets for existing customer base and any other identifiable intangibles (if applicable). Any remaining purchase price is then recorded within intangible assets as a “network/location intangible.”

 

In the case of tower assets acquired through the purchase of a business, the allocation is similar to the above except that the remaining purchase price after valuing all assets (including towers and identifiable intangibles) and liabilities is recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” as goodwill. For tower assets acquired through capital lease, which as of December 31, 2002, represented only the ALLTEL transaction (as discussed below), the entire asset value is recorded as a capital lease and is reflected in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Property and equipment, network/location intangibles and assets held under capital lease related to tower acquisitions are all amortized over a fifteen-year period.

 

2002 Acquisitions—During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company’s acquisitions were limited to transactions involving the acquisition of various communications sites for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $55.7 million in cash. The principal transaction was as follows:

 

NII transaction—In December 2002, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire up to 540 communications sites from NII Holdings, Inc. (NII), predominantly in Mexico. The NII transaction is expected to occur through several closings for a total purchase price of $100.0 million in cash. In December 2002, the first of these closings occurred, through which the Company acquired 140 towers for approximately $26.2 million in cash.

 

2001 Acquisitions—During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company consummated more than 30 transactions involving the acquisition of various communications sites and related businesses and satellite and fiber network access services assets for a purchase price of approximately of $ 827.2 million. This purchase price includes approximately $809.6 million in cash, the issuance of approximately 0.4 million shares of Class A

 

F-35


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

common stock valued at approximately $8.5 million and the assumption of certain liabilities. Total purchase price allocated to goodwill was approximately $30.7 million. The principal transaction was as follows:

 

ALLTEL transaction—In December 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the rights from ALLTEL to up to 2,193 communications towers through a fifteen-year sublease agreement. Under the agreement, the Company subleased these towers for cash consideration of up to $657.9 million. The Company has the option under the agreement to purchase the towers at the end of the fifteen-year term. The purchase price per tower will be $27,500 plus interest accrued at 3% per annum or 769 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at ALLTEL’s option.

 

As of December 31, 2001, the Company subleased 1,748 towers and paid ALLTEL approximately $524.4 million in cash. In the first quarter of 2002, the Company closed on an additional 28 towers and paid ALLTEL approximately $8.4 million in cash. The Company will not close on the remaining 417 towers under the sublease agreement, as permitted by the agreement. The Company has accounted for the ALLTEL transaction as a capital lease.

 

2000 Acquisitions—During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company consummated more than 60 transactions involving the acquisition of various communications sites and related businesses and several satellite and fiber network access services businesses for a purchase price of approximately of $1.8 billion. This purchase price includes approximately $1.4 billion in cash, the issuance of approximately 4.5 million shares of Class A common stock and options valued at approximately $164.0 million, warrants to purchase approximately  2.7 million shares of Class A common stock valued at $64.7 million and the assumption of $59.2 million of debt. Total purchase price allocated to goodwill was approximately $426.8 million. The principal transactions were as follows:

 

AirTouch transaction—In August 1999, the Company agreed to lease on a long-term basis (99 years) up to 2,100 towers located throughout the United States from AirTouch Communications, Inc. (now part of Verizon Wireless Inc.) (AirTouch). The Company’s cumulative lease payments, based on 2,100 towers, aggregate $800.0 million in cash payable in part upon each closing and the issuance of five-year warrants to purchase up to 3.0 million shares of Class A common stock at $22.00 per share. At various closings in 2000, the Company leased 1,801 towers, paid AirTouch approximately $686.1 million in cash and issued warrants to purchase approximately 2.7 million shares of its Class A common stock. In 2001, the Company leased 61 towers and paid AirTouch approximately $23.3 million in cash. The Company did not close on the balance of the towers included in the initial agreement. The Company has accounted for the AirTouch transaction as a purchase of assets.

 

AT&T transaction—In September 1999, the Company agreed to purchase up to 1,942 towers from AT&T. These towers are located throughout the United States and were constructed by AT&T for its microwave operations. The purchase price was $260.0 million in cash, subject to adjustment if all towers were not purchased. At various closings in 2000, the Company acquired 1,929 towers and paid AT&T $258.1 million. In 2001, the Company acquired two towers and paid AT&T approximately $0.1 million. The Company did not close on the balance of the towers included in the agreement.

 

During 2000, the Company had recorded a liability of approximately $2.0 million related primarily to contractual obligations assumed in its acquisition of towers from AT&T. During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded charges of approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, against this liability. The Company reversed the remaining $0.6 million against other intangible assets as of December 31, 2001.

 

F-36


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

UNISite merger—In January 2000, the Company consummated its merger with UNISite, Inc. (UNISite). The purchase price was approximately $196.4 million, which included payment of $147.7 million in cash and the assumption of $48.7 million of debt. In February 2000, the Company repaid the debt assumed in connection with the UNISite transaction. (See note 7).

 

Discontinued Operations—During the year ended December 31, 2000, the Company consummated four transactions involving the acquisition of satellite and fiber network access services businesses for a purchase price of approximately $196.9 million. This purchase price includes approximately $97.9 million in cash and the issuance of approximately 2.6 million shares of Class A common stock and vested options to purchase 0.4 million shares of Class A common stock valued in aggregate at approximately $99.0 million.

 

In connection with one of these acquisitions, the Company recorded a liability of approximately $7.4 million related to contractual obligations assumed. During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded charges against this liability of approximately $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively. In 2001, as a result of finalizing its purchase price allocation, the Company reversed approximately $3.8 million related to this liability against goodwill. In 2002, the Company reversed approximately $1.6 million related to this liability to loss from discontinued operations, net, in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.The remaining balance related to this liability of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2002 is included in liabilities held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Operating Results—The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are not presented due to the insignificant impact of the 2002 acquisitions (described above) on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

 

 

15.    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2002

    2001

   2000

Supplemental cash flow information:

                     

Cash paid during the period for interest (including amounts capitalized)

   $ 251,705     $ 243,856    $ 140,251

Cash paid during the period for income taxes (net of refunds)

     1,640       3,349      4,335

Non-cash investing and and financing activities:

                     

Issuance of common stock, options and warrants and assumption of options for acquisitions

     1,208       8,458      227,507

Treasury stock

                    2,812

Conversion of convertible notes (excluding note conversion expense)

             60,107      136,399

Capital leases

     453       47,426      77,427

Note receivable from sale of 8.7% of Mexican subsidiary

             6,720       

Notes receivable and investments

     16,581               

Issuance of common stock for equity investment

             2,464       

(Decrease) increase in fair value of cash flow hedges (net of a tax provision of $5,594 and a tax benefit of $8,590, respectively)

     (10,389 )     15,953       

 

F-37


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

16.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

As of December 31, 2002, the Company operates in two business segments: rental and management (RM) and network development services (Services). The RM segment provides for the leasing and subleasing of antennae sites on multi-tenant towers and other properties for a diverse range of customers primarily in the wireless communication and broadcast industries. The Services segment offers a broad range of services, including antenna and line installation, maintenance, construction, site acquisition and zoning.

 

The accounting policies applied in compiling segment information below are similar to those described in note 1. In evaluating financial performance, management focuses on operating profit (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring expense, development expense and impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets. This measure of operating profit (loss) is also before interest income, interest expense, loss on investments and other expense, loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt, note conversion expense, minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries, income taxes, discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle. For reporting purposes the RM segment includes interest income, TV Azteca, net.

 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different resources, skill sets and marketing strategies. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 is shown in the following tables. The “Other expenses” disclosure below represents amounts excluded from specific segments, such as depreciation and amortization, corporate and general administrative expense, restructuring expense, development expense, impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets, interest income, interest expense, loss on investments and other expense, loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt, note conversion expense and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries. The total operating profit (loss) represents the Company’s loss from continuing operations before income taxes.

 

Revenue and operating profit (loss) by operating segment is as follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (In thousands)  

Rental and Management:

                        

Revenues

   $ 544,906     $ 431,051     $ 269,282  

Operating profit

     332,058       235,505       146,070  

Network Development Services:

                        

Revenues

     130,176       223,926       158,201  

Operating profit

     11,585       24,358       17,443  

Other:

                        

Other expenses

     (731,963 )     (752,999 )     (428,331 )

Continuing Operations:

                        

Revenues

   $ 675,082     $ 654,977     $ 427,483  

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ (388,320 )   $ (493,136 )   $ (264,818 )

 

F-38


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Additional information relating to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:

 

     Depreciation and Amortization

   Capital Expenditures

     2002

   2001

   2000

   2002

   2001

   2000

     (In thousands)

Rental and Management

   $ 295,485    $ 300,368    $ 210,559    $ 147,883    $ 464,258    $ 483,699

Network Development Services

     8,421      26,477      21,939      5,025      27,599      5,674

Other

     8,960      8,072      3,836      7,061      34,383      12,686
    

  

  

  

  

  

Continuing Operations

   $ 312,866    $ 334,917    $ 236,334    $ 159,969    $ 526,250    $ 502,059
    

  

  

  

  

  

Discontinued Operations

   $ 20,528    $ 41,918    $ 39,288
                         

  

  

                         Total Assets

                         2002

   2001

                         (In thousands)

Rental and Management

          $ 4,528,411    $ 4,813,374

Network Development Services

            147,045      761,347

Other

            986,747      1,255,002
           

  

            $ 5,662,203    $ 6,829,723
           

  

 

The Other line item above includes corporate assets such as cash and cash equivalents, certain tangible and intangible assets and income tax accounts which have not been allocated to specific segments, as well as assets held for sale. In 2001, the Other line item above also includes the assets of the former satellite and fiber network access services segment.

 

Summarized geographical information related to the Company’s operating revenues and long-lived assets as of and for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2002

   2001

   2000

Operating Revenues:

                    

United States

   $ 610,085    $ 614,313    $ 421,369

International (primarily Mexico)

     64,997      40,664      6,114
    

  

  

Total operating revenues

   $ 675,082    $ 654,977    $ 427,483
    

  

  

Long-Lived Assets:

                    

United States

   $ 4,119,486    $ 5,535,918    $ 4,685,754

International (primarily Mexico)

     306,514      259,566      116,597
    

  

  

Total long-lived assets

   $ 4,426,000    $ 5,795,484    $ 4,802,351
    

  

  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, one customer within the rental and management and services segment accounted for approximately 12% of the Company’s consolidated operating revenue. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.

 

F-39


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

17.    INFORMATION PRESENTED PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE FOR THE 9 3/8% SENIOR  NOTES (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table sets forth information that is presented solely to address certain reporting requirements contained in the indenture for our senior notes. This information presents certain financial data of the Company on a consolidated basis and on a restricted group basis, as defined in the indenture governing the senior notes. All of the Company’s subsidiaries are part of the restricted group, except its wholly owned subsidiary Verestar. In December 2002, the Company committed to a plan to dispose of Verestar by sale within the next twelve months. As a result of that plan, the results of operations related to Verestar have been included in loss from discontinued operations, net of tax in our consolidated statements of operations and the assets and liabilities of Verestar are included in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively, within the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002.

 

     Consolidated

    Restricted Group

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,


   

Year Ended

December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

    2002

    2001

 
     (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                                

Operating revenues

   $ 675,082     $ 654,977     $ 675,082     $ 654,977  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                

Rental and management

     226,786       209,923       226,786       209,923  

Network development services

     118,591       199,568       118,591       199,568  

Depreciation and amortization

     312,866       334,917       312,866       334,917  

Corporate general and administrative expense

     24,349       26,478       24,349       26,478  

Restructuring expense

     10,638       5,236       10,638       5,236  

Development expense

     5,880       7,832       5,880       7,832  

Impairments and net loss on sale of long-lived assets

     90,734       74,260       90,734       74,260  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     789,844       858,214       789,844       858,214  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss from continuing operations

     (114,762 )     (203,237 )     (114,762 )     (203,237 )

Interest income, TV Azteca, net

     13,938       14,377       13,938       14,377  

Interest income

     3,496       28,372       3,496       28,372  

Interest expense

     (254,446 )     (267,199 )     (254,446 )     (267,199 )

Loss on investments and other expense

     (25,559 )     (38,795 )     (25,559 )     (38,795 )

Loss from write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt

     (8,869 )             (8,869 )        

Note conversion expense

             (26,336 )             (26,336 )

Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries

     (2,118 )     (318 )     (2,118 )     (318 )
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (388,320 )     (493,136 )     (388,320 )     (493,136 )

Income tax benefit

     67,783       102,032       67,783       102,032  
    


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (320,537 )     (391,104 )     (320,537 )     (391,104 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (258,724 )     (58,990 )     (17,149 )     (8,025 )
    


 


 


 


Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ (579,261 )   $ (450,094 )   $ (337,686 )   $ (399,129 )
    


 


 


 


 

F-40


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     December 31, 2002

         
     Consolidated

   Restricted Group

         
     (In thousands)          

Balance Sheet Data:

                       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 127,292    $ 127,292          

Assets held for sale

     314,205      118,507          

Property and equipment, net

     2,694,999      2,694,999          

Total assets

     5,662,203      5,466,505          

Long-term obligations, including current portion

     3,448,514      3,448,514          

Liabilities held for sale

     200,696      38,215          

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,740,323      1,740,323          

 

18.    SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

The information presented below reflects certain businesses as discontinued operations. As a result, the quarterly data presented herein does not agree to previously issued quarterly statements. Selected quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

    Year Ended

 
     March 31, (1)

    June 30,

    September 30, (2)

    December 31, (3)

    December 31,

 
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

2002:

                                        

Operating revenues

   $ 161,157     $ 161,554     $ 174,946     $ 177,425     $ 675,082  

Operating loss from continuing operations

     (8,300 )     (15,752 )     (86,632 )     (4,078 )     (114,762 )

Loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

     (71,771 )     (101,168 )     (353,877 )     (52,444 )     (579,261 )

Net loss

     (634,389 )     (101,168 )     (353,877 )     (52,444 )     (1,141,879 )

Basic and diluted loss per common share amounts:

                                        

Loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (1.81 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (2.96 )

Net loss

   $ (3.25 )   $ (0.52 )   $ (1.81 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (5.84 )

2001:

                                        

Operating revenues

   $ 138,941     $ 150,833     $ 175,687     $ 189,516     $ 654,977  

Operating loss from continuing operations

     (30,259 )     (30,105 )     (33,870 )     (109,003 )     (203,237 )

Net loss

     (71,507 )     (103,940 )     (124,938 )     (149,709 )     (450,094 )

Basic and diluted loss per common share amounts:

                                        

Net loss

   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.54 )   $ (0.66 )   $ (0.77 )   $ (2.35 )

(1)   Effective January 1, 2002, the Company recognized a $562.6 million non-cash charge (net of a tax benefit of $14.4 million) as the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to the write-down of goodwill to its fair value. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, this charge is reflected in the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
(2)   During the third quarter 2002, the Company recognized a $84.6 million non-cash charge related to the write-down and sale of certain non-core towers and the write-off of construction-in-progress costs associated with approximately 800 towers that it no longer plans to build. The Company also recognized a $187.8 million non-cash charge related to the write-down of certain long-lived assets of Verestar, which is included in loss from discontinued operations, net.
(3)   During the fourth quarter 2001, the Company recognized a $62.6 million non-cash charge to write-off certain construction-in-progress costs associated with the abandonment of tower sites that the Company no longer intended to build.

 

F-41


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

19.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

12.25% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes and Warrants Offering—In January 2003, the Company issued 808,000 units, each consisting of (1) $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the 12.25% senior subordinated discount notes due 2008 of a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (ATI Notes) and (2) a warrant to purchase 14.0953 shares of Class A common stock of the Company, for gross proceeds of $420.0 million. The gross offering proceeds were allocated between the ATI Notes ($367.4 million) and the fair value of the warrants ($52.6 million). Net proceeds from the offering aggregated approximately $397.0 million and were or will be used for the purposes described below under Amended and Restated Loan Agreement.

 

The ATI Notes accrue no cash interest. Instead, the accreted value of each ATI Note will increase between the date of original issuance and maturity (August 1, 2008) at a rate of 12.25% per annum. The 808,000 warrants that were issued together with the ATI Notes each represent the right to purchase 14.0953 shares of Class A common stock at $0.01 per share. The warrants are exercisable at any time on or after January 29, 2006 and will expire on August 1, 2008. As of the issuance date, the warrants represented approximately 5.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (assuming exercise of all warrants).

 

The indenture governing the ATI Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the issuer subsidiary and its guarantors to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, enter into agreements restricting the restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, purchase or redeem capital stock, make investments and sell assets or consolidate or merge with or into other companies. The ATI Notes rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness, including all indebtedness outstanding under the credit facilities, and are structurally senior in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company.

 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement—On February 21, 2003, the Company completed an amendment to its credit facilities. The amendment provides for the following:

 

    Prepayment of a Portion of Outstanding Term Loans.    The Company agreed to prepay an aggregate of $200.0 million of the term loans outstanding under the credit facilities from a portion of the net proceeds of the ATI Notes offering completed in January 2003. This prepayment consisted of a $125.0 million prepayment of the term loan A and a $75.0 million prepayment of the term loan B, each to be applied to reduce future scheduled principal payments.

 

Giving effect to the prepayment of $200.0 million of term loans under the credit facility and the issuance of the ATI Notes as discussed above as well as the paydown of debt from net proceeds of the sale of MTN ($24.5 million in February 2003), the Company’s aggregate principal payments of long-term debt, including capital leases, for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

      

2003

   $ 268,212

2004

     130,967

2005

     194,765

2006

     523,210

2007

     1,065,437

Thereafter

     1,408,783
    

Total

   $ 3,591,374
    

 

F-42


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

    Reduction to Revolving Loan Commitments.    The Company reduced its revolving credit facility by $225.0 million for a total commitment of $425.0 million.

 

    Consent for Restricted Payments to Prepay or Repurchase the 2.25% Notes.    The lenders under the credit facilities have agreed to permit the Company to make payments of up to $217.0 million, consisting of the balance of the net proceeds of the ATI Notes offering after prepayments of the term loans and cash on hand, to prepay or repurchase its 2.25% Notes. To the extent that the $217.0 million is not used or required to prepay or repurchase any of the 2.25% Notes, the Company may use any remaining proceeds through June 30, 2004 to prepay or repurchase any indebtedness of the Company. Pending these payments, the $217.0 million will be held in a restricted account that is pledged to the lenders and, to the extent the Company does not use the funds in the account for such payments by June 30, 2004, the Company must use the remaining funds to prepay a portion of the term loans outstanding under the credit facilities.

 

    Leverage Ratio.    The leverage ratio was amended to take into account the issuance of the ATI Notes and a new senior leverage ratio has been added.

 

    Revolving Credit Facility Drawdowns.    A provision has been added limiting future revolving credit facility drawdowns based on the Company’s cash on hand.

 

The primary condition for the release of the net proceeds of the ATI Notes, which have been maintained in an escrow account since the closing on the ATI Notes, has now been satisfied as a result of entering into the amendment described above. Such release will occur in the first quarter of 2003.

 

20.    SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

The Company’s payment obligations under the ATI Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on joint and several bases by the Company’s parent and substantially all of the parent’s and ATI’s wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively Restricted Guarantors). The ATI Notes and the subsidiary guarantees under the notes are subordinated to all indebtedness under the Company’s credit facilities.

 

The following condensed consolidating financial data illustrates the composition of the Company’s parent, the issuer of the ATI Notes (ATI), the combined guarantor subsidiaries under the ATI Notes and non-guarantor subsidiaries. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the requirements contained in the ATI Notes indenture. The Company believes that separate complete financial statements of the respective guarantors would not provide additional material information which would be useful in assessing the financial composition of the guarantors. No single guarantor has any significant legal restrictions on the ability of investors or creditors to obtain access to its assets in event of default on the subsidiary guarantee other than its subordination to the Company’s credit facilities described above.

 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent under the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. In addition, ATI and the guarantor subsidiaries account for their subsidiaries that are not guarantors under the equity method. (Earnings) losses of subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method are therefore reflected in their parents’ investment accounts. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

 

F-43


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2002

(In thousands)

 

    Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

   

Consolidated

Totals


 

ASSETS

                                               

CURRENT ASSETS:

                                               

Cash and cash equivalents

          $ 107,600     $ 756     $ 18,936             $ 127,292  

Accounts receivable, net

            56,316               8,573               64,889  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  $ 6,026       52,938       112       12,203               71,279  

Deferred income taxes

    13,111                                       13,111  

Assets held for sale

            49,529       44,601       220,075               314,205  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total current assets

    19,137       266,383       45,469       259,787               590,776  
   


 


 


 


 


 


PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

            2,397,951       21,894       275,154               2,694,999  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

    42,877       1,613,673       9,518       64,933               1,731,001  

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO SUBSIDIARIES

    3,221,521       36,635       393,036             $ (3,651,192 )        

OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

    394,251       142,255               108,921               645,427  
   


 


 


 


 


 


TOTAL

  $ 3,677,786     $ 4,456,897     $ 469,917     $ 708,795     $ (3,651,192 )   $ 5,662,203  
   


 


 


 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                               

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                                               

Current portion of long-term obligations

  $ 210,899     $ 58,566             $ 393             $ 269,858  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    51,539       113,492     $ (794 )     12,754               176,991  

Other current liabilities

            38,523               210               38,733  

Liabilities held for sale

            3,006       18,771       178,919               200,696  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total current liabilities

    262,438       213,587       17,977       192,276               686,278  
   


 


 


 


 


 


LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

    1,662,741       1,480,297               35,618               3,178,656  

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

            41,379                               41,379  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities

    1,925,179       1,735,263       17,977       227,894               3,906,313  
   


 


 


 


 


 


MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

            225               15,342               15,567  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                               

Common Stock

    1,958                                       1,958  

Additional paid-in capital

    3,642,019       3,726,949       416,905       911,714     $ (5,055,568 )     3,642,019  

Accumulated (deficit) earnings

    (1,887,030 )     (999,976 )     35,035       (439,435 )     1,404,376       (1,887,030 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

            (5,564 )                             (5,564 )

Note receivable

                            (6,720 )             (6,720 )

Treasury stock

    (4,340 )                                     (4,340 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

    1,752,607       2,721,409       451,940       465,559       (3,651,192 )     1,740,323  
   


 


 


 


 


 


TOTAL

  $ 3,677,786     $ 4,456,897     $ 469,917     $ 708,795     $ (3,651,192 )   $ 5,662,203  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 

F-44


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

(In thousands)

 

     Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-
Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

  

Consolidated

Totals


 

Operating revenues

           $ 595,153     $ 4,565     $ 75,364            $ 675,082  

Operating expenses

             724,353       3,035       62,456              789,844  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Operating (loss) income from continuing operations

             (129,200 )     1,530       12,908              (114,762 )

Other income (expense):

                                               

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense

                             13,938              13,938  

Interest income

             3,362               134              3,496  

Interest expense

   $ (149,123 )     (102,407 )             (2,916 )            (254,446 )

Other expense

     (18,891 )     (10,205 )             (5,332 )            (34,428 )

Minority interest in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries

             8               (2,126 )            (2,118 )

Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries,
net of income taxes recorded at the subsidiary level

     (1,001,560 )     2,322       14,260             $ 984,978         
    


 


 


 


 

  


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (1,169,574 )     (236,120 )     15,790       16,606       984,978      (388,320 )

INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)

     27,695       40,679       (252 )     (339 )            67,783  
    


 


 


 


 

  


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

     (1,141,879 )     (195,441 )     15,538       16,267       984,978      (320,537 )

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT

             (26,778 )     4,506       (236,452 )            (258,724 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE

     (1,141,879 )     (222,219 )     20,044       (220,185 )     984,978      (579,261 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT

             (368,431 )     (4,884 )     (189,303 )            (562,618 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


NET (LOSS) INCOME

   $ (1,141,879 )   $ (590,650 )   $ 15,160     $ (409,488 )   $ 984,978    $ (1,141,879 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


 

F-45


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

(In thousands)

 

     Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Consolidated

Totals


 

CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   $ (134,540 )   $ 188,339     $ 7,897     $ 43,453     $ 105,149  
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities

             (135,252 )     (1,675 )     (43,570 )     (180,497 )

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

             (17,424 )             (38,937 )     (56,361 )

Proceeds from sale of businesses and other long-term assets

             43,253               66,100       109,353  

Deposits, investments, and other long-term assets

     2,000       (3,771 )     2       14,017       12,248  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     2,000       (113,194 )     (1,673 )     (2,390 )     (115,257 )
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Borrowings under notes payable and credit facilities

             160,000                       160,000  

Repayment of notes payable, credit facilities and capital leases

             (7,358 )             (140,912 )     (148,270 )

Net proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan

     1,305                               1,305  

Deferred financing costs, restricted cash and other

     94,071       (5,664 )                     88,407  

Investments in and advances from (to) subsidiaries

     37,164       (140,435 )     (8,465 )     111,736          
    


 


 


 


 


Cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     132,540       6,543       (8,465 )     (29,176 )     101,442  
    


 


 


 


 


NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

             81,688       (2,241 )     11,887       91,334  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

             25,912       2,997       7,049       35,958  
    


 


 


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $       $ 107,600     $ 756     $ 18,936     $ 127,292  
    


 


 


 


 


 

F-46


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2001

(In thousands)

 

    Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


 

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

   

Consolidated

Totals


 

ASSETS

                                             

CURRENT ASSETS:

                                             

Cash and cash equivalents

          $ 25,912     $ 2,997   $ 7,049             $ 35,958  

Restricted cash

  $ 94,071                                     94,071  

Accounts receivable, net

            110,034       22,837     49,741               182,612  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    7,104       115,587       7,808     54,931               185,430  

Deferred income taxes

    23,021                     1,115               24,136  
   


 


 

 


 


 


Total current assets

    124,196       251,533       33,642     112,836               522,207  
   


 


 

 


 


 


PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
NET

            2,623,514       37,699     626,360               3,287,573  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

    49,590       2,120,727       21,597     315,997               2,507,911  

INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO SUBSIDIARIES

    4,355,653       37,881       261,795           $ (4,655,329 )        

OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS

    280,921       111,186       103     119,822               512,032  
   


 


 

 


 


 


TOTAL

  $ 4,810,360     $ 5,144,841     $ 354,836   $ 1,175,015     $ (4,655,329 )   $ 6,829,723  
   


 


 

 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                                             

Current portion of long-term obligations

          $ 3,970           $ 8,615             $ 12,585  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 51,535       143,991     $ 14,695     63,810               274,031  

Other current liabilities

            34,408       18,136     3,554               56,098  
   


 


 

 


 


 


Total current liabilities

    51,535       182,369       32,831     75,979               342,714  
   


 


 

 


 


 


LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

    1,866,852       1,384,042             298,481               3,549,375  

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

            48,786             5,715               54,501  
   


 


 

 


 


 


Total liabilities

    1,918,387       1,615,197       32,831     380,175               3,946,590  
   


 


 

 


 


 


MINORITY INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

            233             13,704               13,937  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                             

Common Stock

    1,954                                     1,954  

Additional paid-in capital

    3,639,510       3,954,794       302,130     817,803     $ (5,074,727 )     3,639,510  

Accumulated (deficit) earnings

    (745,151 )     (409,326 )     19,875     (29,947 )     419,398       (745,151 )

Accumulated other comprehensive
loss

            (16,057 )                           (16,057 )

Note receivable

                          (6,720 )             (6,720 )

Treasury stock

    (4,340 )                                   (4,340 )
   


 


 

 


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

    2,891,973       3,529,411       322,005     781,136       (4,655,329 )     2,869,196  
   


 


 

 


 


 


TOTAL

  $ 4,810,360     $ 5,144,841     $ 354,836   $ 1,175,015     $ (4,655,329 )   $ 6,829,723  
   


 


 

 


 


 


 

F-47


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

(In thousands)

 

    Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Totals


 

Operating revenues

          $ 602,024     $ 2,968     $ 49,985           $ 654,977  

Operating expenses

            817,213       3,444       37,557             858,214  
   


 


 


 


 

 


Operating (loss) income from continuing operations

            (215,189 )     (476 )     12,428             (203,237 )

Other income (expense):

                                             

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense

                            14,377             14,377  

Interest income

            28,046               326             28,372  

Interest expense

  $ (143,160 )     (114,911 )     (6 )     (9,122 )           (267,199 )

Other expense

    (32,479 )     (6,412 )             96             (38,795 )

Note conversion expense

    (26,336 )                                   (26,336 )

Minority interest in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries

            31       46       (395 )           (318 )

Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries,
net of income taxes recorded at the subsidiary level

    (298,869 )     2,204       8,827             $ 287,838        
   


 


 


 


 

 


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    (500,844 )     (306,231 )     8,391       17,710       287,838     (493,136 )

INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)

    50,750       58,724       92       (7,534 )           102,032  
   


 


 


 


 

 


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS

    (450,094 )     (247,507 )     8,483       10,176       287,838     (391,104 )

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME
TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)

            (12,189 )     3,057       (49,858 )           (58,990 )
   


 


 


 


 

 


NET (LOSS) INCOME

  $ (450,094 )   $ (259,696 )   $ 11,540     $ (39,682 )   $ 287,838   $ (450,094 )
   


 


 


 


 

 


 

F-48


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

(In thousands)

 

     Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Consolidated

Totals


 

CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   $ (92,343 )   $ 96,194     $ 14,378     $ 7,841     $ 26,070  
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities

             (450,559 )     (3,759 )     (113,840 )     (568,158 )

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

             (723,394 )     (24,090 )     (65,298 )     (812,782 )

Proceeds from sale of businesses and other long-term assets

             1,680                       1,680  

Deposits, investments, and other long-term assets

     (20,130 )     (18,788 )     (151 )     (26,974 )     (66,043 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash used for investing activities

     (20,130 )     (1,191,061 )     (28,000 )     (206,112 )     (1,445,303 )
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Borrowings under notes payable and credit facilities

             70,000               111,500       181,500  

Proceeds from issuance of debt securities

     1,000,000                               1,000,000  

Repayment of notes payable, credit facilities and capital leases

             (73,986 )             (7,147 )     (81,133 )

Net proceeds from equity offerings, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan

     366,671                               366,671  

Deferred financing costs, restricted cash and other

     (84,441 )     (9,444 )                     (93,885 )

Investments in and advances (to) from subsidiaries

     (1,169,757 )     1,080,429       14,293       75,035          
    


 


 


 


 


Cash provided by financing activities

     112,473       1,066,999       14,293       179,388       1,373,153  
    


 


 


 


 


NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

             (27,868 )     671       (18,883 )     (46,080 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

             53,780       2,326       25,932       82,038  
    


 


 


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $       $ 25,912     $ 2,997     $ 7,049     $ 35,958  
    


 


 


 


 


 

F-49


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000

(In thousands)

 

    Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

 

Consolidated

Totals


 

Operating revenues

          $ 414,808     $ 1,582     $ 11,093           $ 427,483  

Operating expenses

            527,451       2,076       12,834             542,361  
   


 


 


 


 

 


Operating loss from continuing operations

            (112,643 )     (494 )     (1,741 )           (114,878 )

Other income (expense):

                                             

Interest income, TV Azteca, net of interest expense

                            12,679             12,679  

Interest income

            15,891               57             15,948  

Interest expense

  $ (54,421 )     (96,265 )             (1,016 )           (151,702 )

Other expense

    (2,000 )     (7,695 )                           (9,695 )

Note conversion expense

    (16,968 )                                   (16,968 )

Minority interest in (earnings) losses of subsidiaries

            (122 )     225       (305 )           (202 )

Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries,
net of income taxes recorded at the subsidiary level

    (140,213 )     246       8,407             $ 131,560        
   


 


 


 


 

 


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME

                                             

TAXES

    (213,602 )     (200,588 )     8,138       9,674       131,560     (264,818 )

INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)

    18,974       54,983       70       (1,232 )           72,795  
   


 


 


 


 

 


(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

    (194,628 )     (145,605 )     8,208       8,442       131,560     (192,023 )

(LOSS) INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME
TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION)

            (5,345 )     305       2,435             (2,605 )
   


 


 


 


 

 


NET (LOSS) INCOME

  $ (194,628 )   $ (150,950 )   $ 8,513     $ 10,877     $ 131,560   $ (194,628 )
   


 


 


 


 

 


 

F-50


AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000

(In thousands)

 

     Parent

    ATI

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Consolidated

Totals


 

CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   $ (41,649 )   $ (36,132 )   $ 396     $ 40,211     $ (37,174 )
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Payments for purchase of property and equipment and construction activities

             (424,168 )     (1,765 )     (115,414 )     (541,347 )

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

             (1,212,956 )     (4,701 )     (150,367 )     (1,368,024 )

Deposits, investments, and other long-term assets

     (44,984 )     88,553       (372 )     (133,040 )     (89,843 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash used for investing activities

     (44,984 )     (1,548,571 )     (6,838 )     (398,821 )     (1,999,214 )
    


 


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                                        

Borrowings under notes payable and credit facilities

             1,777,000                       1,777,000  

Proceeds from issuance of debt securities

     450,000                               450,000  

Repayment of notes payable, credit facilities and capital leases

             (583,572 )             (583 )     (584,155 )

Net proceeds from equity offerings, stock options, and employee stock purchase plan

     535,435                               535,435  

Deferred financing costs, restricted cash
and other

     (46,036 )     (39,030 )                     (85,066 )

Investments in and advances (to) from subsidiaries

     (852,766 )     465,730       8,592       378,444          
    


 


 


 


 


Cash provided by financing activities

     86,633       1,620,128       8,592       377,861       2,093,214  
    


 


 


 


 


INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

             35,425       2,150       19,251       56,826  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

             18,355       176       6,681       25,212  
    


 


 


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $       $ 53,780     $ 2,326     $ 25,932     $ 82,038  
    


 


 


 


 


 

F-51